বীরশ্রেষ্ঠ মুন্সী আব্দুর রউফ পাবলিক কলেজ, ঢাকা ২০২৪

এইচএসসি · ইংরেজি ১ম পত্র

বীরশ্রেষ্ঠ মুন্সী আব্দুর রউফ পাবলিক কলেজ, ঢাকা ২০২৪

১০টি প্রশ্ন রয়েছে। নিচে কয়েকটি নমুনা দেখো; সব প্রশ্ন, উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা পেতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।

Education gives us knowledge and a set of abilities to function meaningfully in life, such as the ability to decide things rationally and make the right choices. As we learn how to read, write and do the basic operations of arithmetic, we gain a degree of self-confidence. We learn to think for ourselves and articulate our thoughts; we pick up skills to communicate with others and manage our affairs well. Education helps us think independently and make our own opinions. As we know more about the world, we appreciate the good things it offers us but also become critical of the deviations from the values it imparts and the rise of hatred or conflict that follows. The first thing education does is to give us an awareness about ourselves which leads to the development of our personality. As we begin school, we feel the need to belong to the class and make friends. We then expand our sense of belonging to include the school at large, our community and finally our country. Education thus
prepares every child to become an active member of the community and work for its welfare.
Education, is believed, releases our potentials and our inner strengths. It sharpens our intellect and develops our creativity. As we are taught to reason well and find solutions to the problems of life we become productive members of society. Education by definition is progressive and liberal, teaching us to respect human diversity and cultural and religious differences. If all of us practise these values in life, the world becomes a much happier place.
Education also fosters critical thinking and provides us a set of competencies including life skills that enable us to become competitive even in the most challenging of circumstances. Education also teaches us to appreciate beauty and the bounties of nature.
School, however, is not the only place where a child gets education. A Bangla poem tells us that nature can be our best teacher. Here are a couple of lines from the poem in English translation : The sky has taught me to be liberal.
The wind has given me the motto to be industrious.
If we can make nature our friend, philosopher and guide, we can learn lessons about life that, combined with what our schools teach us, will prepare us for the future.
১.

Choose the best answer from alternatives.

(a) Education provides us with the qualities-
(i) To make us thoughtful (ii) to make our life meaningful by taking wise decisions (iii) to be sociable and fashionable (iv) to occupy a powerful position in a country

(b) The word ‘personality’ mentioned in the passage means
(i) Celebrity (ii) fame (iii) pride (iv) individuality

(c) 'To decide things rationally' means ______.
(i) To judge things reasonably and take wise decisions (ii) to take rational attitude to our social and national life (iii) to develop good debating power (iv) to judge things independently

(d) The phrase ‘pick up’ mentioned in the passage means
(i) acquire (ii) leave (iii) succeed (iv) hover

(e) What is the purpose of the author of this passage?
(i) To explain the functions of education in our life (ii) to show how to be educated (iii) to show the positive and negative aspects of education (iv) to show how nature can be our teacher and philosopher

(f) We need to connect lessons about our life from nature with-
(i) institutional education (ii) family education (iii) Family values (iv) none of the above

(g) After discussing awareness of ourselves, what does the text say education releases?
(i) our habits (ii) our potential (iii) our possessions (iv) none of the above

(h) Education teaches us to
(i) Criticize (ii) in appreciate (iii) appreciate (iv) hurt

(i) The word 'appreciate' in 'appreciate beauty' means ______.
(i) ignore (ii) recognise the value of (iii) damage (iv) reject

(j) One of the main objectives of education is to teach us how to- human diversities and cultural and religious differences.
(i) Develop (ii) maintain (iii) respect (iv) hate

উত্তর

(a) (ii) to make our life meaningful by taking wise decisions

(b) (iv) individuality

(c) (i) To judge things reasonably and take wise decisions

(d) (i) acquire

(e) (i) To explain the functions of education in our life

(f) (i) institutional education

(g) (ii) our potential

(h) (iii) appreciate

(i) (ii) recognise the value of

(j) (iii) respect

Education gives us knowledge and a set of abilities to function meaningfully in life, such as the ability to decide things rationally and make the right choices. As we learn how to read, write and do the basic operations of arithmetic, we gain a degree of self-confidence. We learn to think for ourselves and articulate our thoughts; we pick up skills to communicate with others and manage our affairs well. Education helps us think independently and make our own opinions. As we know more about the world, we appreciate the good things it offers us but also become critical of the deviations from the values it imparts and the rise of hatred or conflict that follows. The first thing education does is to give us an awareness about ourselves which leads to the development of our personality. As we begin school, we feel the need to belong to the class and make friends. We then expand our sense of belonging to include the school at large, our community and finally our country. Education thus
prepares every child to become an active member of the community and work for its welfare.
Education, is believed, releases our potentials and our inner strengths. It sharpens our intellect and develops our creativity. As we are taught to reason well and find solutions to the problems of life we become productive members of society. Education by definition is progressive and liberal, teaching us to respect human diversity and cultural and religious differences. If all of us practise these values in life, the world becomes a much happier place.
Education also fosters critical thinking and provides us a set of competencies including life skills that enable us to become competitive even in the most challenging of circumstances. Education also teaches us to appreciate beauty and the bounties of nature.
School, however, is not the only place where a child gets education. A Bangla poem tells us that nature can be our best teacher. Here are a couple of lines from the poem in English translation : The sky has taught me to be liberal.
The wind has given me the motto to be industrious.
If we can make nature our friend, philosopher and guide, we can learn lessons about life that, combined with what our schools teach us, will prepare us for the future.
২. Answer the following questions:
a. In what way does education help people make important life choices?
b. What role does education play in developing self-awareness and personal growth?
c. When does a person become a productive member of society?
d. “School, however, is not the only place where a child gets education.” Explain it in 2/3 sentences.
e. What do the sky and wind teach us about life? How do these lessons complement formal education for the future?
উত্তর

(a) Education gives people knowledge and the ability to reason, make choices and solve problems. These abilities help them make important decisions in life.

(b) Education develops awareness of ourselves, which contributes to personality development. It also expands our sense of belonging from the classroom to the wider community and country.

(c) People become productive members of society when they learn to reason well and find solutions to life's problems.

(d) Children can also learn from nature. The passage explains that lessons from the sky and wind can complement what they learn at school.

(e) The sky teaches us to be liberal and the wind teaches us to be industrious. These lessons, combined with school education, help prepare us for the future.

In Bangladesh, the legal age of marriage for girls is 18. However, 33% of our girls get married before they are 15 and 60% of them become mothers by the time they reach 19.

When an adolescent girl gets married, she usually drops out of school and thus loses her mobility. She gets confined to full-time work in her in-law's household. She loses social status and all the opportunities of economic independence. In her in-law's house, she gets marginalized. She becomes vulnerable to all sorts of abuse, including dowry-related violence. In our country, it is still a common practice for the bride’s family to pay dowry. Dowry demands can continue even after marriage. An adolescent bride, even if her in-laws are supportive, faces enormous health risk during pregnancy and childbirth.

Majority of our people are uninformed or insufficiently informed about contraception and reproductive health.

This leads to increased mortality rates among adolescent brides during childbirth.

৩.

Read the following text and make a flow chart showing the situation of adolescent girls in Bangladesh :

Box Content
1 Getting married early
2 ______
3 ______
4 ______
5 ______
6 ______
উত্তর
Box Content
1 Getting married early
2 Dropping out of school
3 Losing their mobility
4 Losing social status
5 Becoming marginalized
6 Becoming vulnerable to abuses
.....(T)he Negro is still not free...the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. (T)he Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity... (T)he Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. So, we have come here today to dramatize a shameful condition I say to you today, my friends, so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident; that all men are created equal."
I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
৪. Summarise the following passage.
উত্তর
The passage discusses the ongoing struggles and challenges faced by African Americans in the United States, highlighting the persistent issues of segregation, discrimination, and poverty. The speaker emphasises the need to address these injustices and fulfil the promise of equality enshrined in the American Dream. The passage culminates in the speaker’s vision of a future where racial barriers are overcome, and individuals are judged not by their skin colour but by the content of their character. The passage is a call to action to strive toward achieving racial equality and justice.

বীরশ্রেষ্ঠ মুন্সী আব্দুর রউফ পাবলিক কলেজ, ঢাকা ২০২৪ আনলক করো

এই টেস্ট পেপারটি প্রিমিয়াম প্যাকেজের অন্তর্ভুক্ত। সব বহুনির্বাচনি ও লিখিত প্রশ্ন অনুশীলন করতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।