বিএএফ শাহীন কলেজ, তেজগাঁও, ঢাকা ২০২৫

এইচএসসি · ইংরেজি ১ম পত্র

বিএএফ শাহীন কলেজ, তেজগাঁও, ঢাকা ২০২৫

১০টি প্রশ্ন রয়েছে। নিচে কয়েকটি নমুনা দেখো; সব প্রশ্ন, উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা পেতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।

My name is Amerigo. I am 13 years old and I live on the street alone. My mother, who is separated from my father, doesn't want me. She told me to go away....... Now she is married to another man. My father lives very far away. I want to go to him, but he won't take me either. I begged him to send me some money so that I could buy a bus ticket. I am still waiting. He hasn't answered.

The streets are now my home. Sometimes I find work. I used to collect trash and sell it to a vendor. I stopped doing that after I had a serious infection, and a doctor told me to stay away from the trash dump. Once I worked for an ice cream shop owner and sold ice cream on the beach. But I got no money in return. The owner of the shop gave me something to eat, and let me sleep in his hut at night. The work was difficult and painful. The ice cream box is quite heavy when it is full. I had to walk for hours, offering my ice cream to whoever wanted to buy. There were days when I could not even sell one ice cream. In a way, I am lucky because I am alive. My friends who work sorting rubbish in dumps often suffer from serious diseases. One of them was recently killed after he fell into a hole that opened up in the pile of trash. Many of us work for 10 to 12 hours, and get so little in return that we can't even buy food.

Shoe-shining is very popular among the street kids. A few of my friends also work in factories and workshops. A boy I know lost one of his eyes after a piece of hot glass flew into his eye at the glass factory where he worked. The owner refused to pay for medical help and fired him.

For me, like all other children on the street, it is very hard. I am always hungry, and I don't know where I will sleep the next night. I would like to live in my own home and sleep there in peace. The nights are very cold in the winter. You can die of cold in the street.

১.

Choose the best answer from alternatives.

(a) Amerigo is ______ human rights.
(i) affected by (ii) deprived of (iii) fond of (iv) working for

(b) In this passage, Amerigo's mother is 'separated' from his father. This means they ______.
(i) no longer live together as a couple (ii) have the same job (iii) are ill (iv) are travelling together

(c) Which work did Amerigo stop doing after a serious infection?
(i) living in the street (ii) selling ice cream (iii) collecting trash and selling it to a vendor (iv) working at a glass factory

(d) Amerigo's parents are-
(i) separate (ii) separated (iii) separating (iv) being separated

(e) What work did Amerigo do on the beach?
(i) He was a street hawker (ii) He was a shopkeeper (iii) He was a street beggar (iv) He was an orphan

(f) The word 'vendor' stands for-
(i) a person who walks (ii) a shop where goods are sold (iii) a container (iv) a person or a company that vends or sells

(g) "I would like to live in my own home"--What does this statement imply?
(i) Amerigo does not have a good life (ii) Amerigo wants to go home (iii) Amerigo wants to lead a better life (iv) Amerigo misses his parents

(h) "Go away" refers to-
(i) to depart or leave a place (ii) to die (iii) to travel (iv) to disappear

(i) Where is the home of Amerigo now?
(i) the beach (ii) the shop (iii) the house tops (iv) the streets

(j) What is Amerigo?
(i) a brilliant student (ii) an artist (iii) a street urchin (iv) an orphan boy

উত্তর

(a) (ii) deprived of

(b) (i) no longer live together as a couple

(c) (iii) collecting trash and selling it to a vendor

(d) (ii) separated

(e) (i) He was a street hawker

(f) (iv) a person or a company that vends or sells

(g) (iii) Amerigo wants to lead a better life

(h) (i) to depart or leave a place

(i) (iv) the streets

(j) (iii) a street urchin

My name is Amerigo. I am 13 years old and I live on the street alone. My mother, who is separated from my father, doesn't want me. She told me to go away....... Now she is married to another man. My father lives very far away. I want to go to him, but he won't take me either. I begged him to send me some money so that I could buy a bus ticket. I am still waiting. He hasn't answered.

The streets are now my home. Sometimes I find work. I used to collect trash and sell it to a vendor. I stopped doing that after I had a serious infection, and a doctor told me to stay away from the trash dump. Once I worked for an ice cream shop owner and sold ice cream on the beach. But I got no money in return. The owner of the shop gave me something to eat, and let me sleep in his hut at night. The work was difficult and painful. The ice cream box is quite heavy when it is full. I had to walk for hours, offering my ice cream to whoever wanted to buy. There were days when I could not even sell one ice cream. In a way, I am lucky because I am alive. My friends who work sorting rubbish in dumps often suffer from serious diseases. One of them was recently killed after he fell into a hole that opened up in the pile of trash. Many of us work for 10 to 12 hours, and get so little in return that we can't even buy food.

Shoe-shining is very popular among the street kids. A few of my friends also work in factories and workshops. A boy I know lost one of his eyes after a piece of hot glass flew into his eye at the glass factory where he worked. The owner refused to pay for medical help and fired him.

For me, like all other children on the street, it is very hard. I am always hungry, and I don't know where I will sleep the next night. I would like to live in my own home and sleep there in peace. The nights are very cold in the winter. You can die of cold in the street.

২.

Answer the following questions.

(a) How are Amerigo's parents, according to you?
(b) "I would like to live in my own home and sleep there in peace." - What picture do you get of Amerigo's life from this statement? Explain.
(c) How does Amerigo evaluate his own life?
(d) How was Amerigo's job as an ice cream seller?
(e) Do you support child labour? Why/why not?

উত্তর

(a) Amerigo is a street boy whose parents are not living with him. His mother has got married to another man and his father lives far away. Though Amerigo wants to live with them, neither of his parents is eager to take him in. His parents are unkind and ruthless.

(b) The mentioned statement is given by Amerigo. He is an unfortunate street boy whose parents do not take care of him. He works hard but in return he does not get enough money for food and shelter. He sleeps in the streets even in the bitter winter. His only dream is to sleep in peace without any tension of food and shelter.

(c) Amerigo, an abandoned street child, understands his pathetic life. He works hard but in return he does not get enough money for food and shelter. He sleeps in the streets even in the bitter winter. But Amerigo considers himself lucky that he is still alive while describing the serious dangers faced by his friends.

(d) Amerigo got a job under an ice cream shop owner. He used to sell ice creams on the beach. The work was enormously painful and difficult. But in return he never got any money. He used to get some food and shelter for the night. On some days, he could not sell even one ice cream.

(e) No. The dangerous and exploitative work described in the passage exposes children to illness, injury and insecurity. Children should have safety, care and opportunities to learn rather than be forced to work in such conditions.

Ecotourism is also popular in Central and South America. Destinations include Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Venezuela, Guatemala, and Panama. Apart from these places, opportunities for ecotourism exist in hundreds of more places worldwide.
The island of St. Martin's is the only coral island in Bangladesh located in the north-eastern part of Bay of Bengal. The roughly flat Island is only above 3.6 metre above the sea level. The entire island can be walked about in 3 hours. The Island is known for its unique natural beauty with white sandy beaches fringed with coconut palms and a diverse marine life.
Due to the expansion of unregulated tourism, the Island is facing increasing erosion, contamination of surface and ground water, wildlife displacement, and loss of biodiversity. Other threats include cutting of sand dune vegetation for fuel-wood and hotel establishment; degradation of sand dune habitat; the harvesting of turtle eggs; indiscriminate exploitation of coral resources etc. To address this, the Government has declared some areas of the Island as Ecologically Critical Area (ECA), prohibiting unauthorized constructions there.
৩.

Based on your reading of the following passage, make a flow-chart showing the major features of the Saint Martin's Island.

Box Content
1 Only coral island in Bangladesh
2 ______
3 ______
4 ______
5 ______
6 ______
উত্তর
Box Content
1 Only coral island in Bangladesh
2 In north-eastern part of Bay of Bengal
3 Roughly flat island
4 Only above 3.6 metre above sea level
5 Unique natural beauty
6 White sandy beaches

The famous Greek philosopher Aristotle said, 'Man is by nature a social animal.' What he meant was that man, by instinct, seeks the company of others and establishes relationships, much like most animals of the wild, for companionship and for physical and emotional support. Unlike animals, however, man's relationships give meaning to his existence and inspire him to do well in education, in the workplace, or in a profession that he pursues.

Relationships are of different kinds. Some are familial and intimate, formed by blood and by marriage; some are social like the ones we have with friends and some are made in school where we form close bonds with classmates and teachers. Relationships can also be fostered in the workplace, which may quickly change from professional to social. There are relationships also between human beings and animals, between children and their toys that they cannot part with. All these relationships keep us close to each other and provide us with all kinds of support, love, and affection. A person who has no family feels the pain of loneliness and isolation. There is no one to laugh or cry with him/her. When we share our joy with someone, it simply redoubles, and when we suffer a loss and someone shares our sorrow, it lessens. Relationships are thus needed for our emotional health.

To build relationships, we need to have trust and respect for each other, and love where this is needed. We cannot be selfish and possessive if we want to establish an effective relationship. But quite often we see people quarreling and fighting with each other which only brings misery and loss to all.

৪. Write a summary of the following text.
উত্তর
Human beings naturally seek companionship and form relationships for emotional and practical support. Family ties, friendships, school connections and professional relationships give meaning to life and encourage achievement. They provide love and affection, increase shared happiness and lessen sorrow. Isolation, by contrast, causes loneliness. Healthy relationships require mutual trust, respect and love rather than selfishness or possessiveness. Quarrelling damages these bonds and brings suffering. Therefore, maintaining positive relationships is important for emotional well-being.

বিএএফ শাহীন কলেজ, তেজগাঁও, ঢাকা ২০২৫ আনলক করো

এই টেস্ট পেপারটি প্রিমিয়াম প্যাকেজের অন্তর্ভুক্ত। সব বহুনির্বাচনি ও লিখিত প্রশ্ন অনুশীলন করতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।