বরিশাল বোর্ড ২০২৩

এইচএসসি · ইংরেজি ১ম পত্র

বরিশাল বোর্ড ২০২৩

১০টি প্রশ্ন রয়েছে। নিচে কয়েকটি নমুনা দেখো; সব প্রশ্ন, উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা পেতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।

The famous Greek philosopher Aristotle said, 'Man is by nature a social animal.' What he meant was that man, by instinct, seeks the company of others and establishes relationships, much like most animals of the wild, for companionship and for physical and emotional support. Unlike animals, however, man's relationships give meaning to his existence and inspire him to do well in education, in the workplace, or in a profession that he pursues.

Relationships are of different kinds. Some are familial and intimate, formed by blood and by marriage; some are social like the ones we have with friends and some are made in school where we form close bonds with classmates and teachers. Relationships can also be fostered in the workplace, which may quickly change from professional to social. There are relationships also between human beings and animals, between children and their toys that they cannot part with. All these relationships keep us close to each other and provide us with all kinds of support, love, and affection. A person who has no family feels the pain of loneliness and isolation. There is no one to laugh or cry with him/her. When we share our joy with someone, it simply redoubles, and when we suffer a loss and someone shares our sorrow, it lessens. Relationships are thus needed for our emotional health.

To build relationships, we need to have trust and respect for each other, and love where this is needed. We cannot be selfish and possessive if we want to establish an effective relationship. But quite often we see people quarreling and fighting with each other which only brings misery and loss to all.

১.

Choose the best answer from alternatives.

(a) What does a person instinctively seek through social contact?
(i) Wealth (ii) Knowledge (iii) Health (iv) Relationship

(b) Intimate bonds are formed through ______.
(i) nuptial arrangements (ii) community support (iii) commercial transactions (iv) professional relationships

(c) The word 'foster' mentioned in the passage means ______.
(i) separate (ii) cheer (iii) nourish (iv) imply

(d) We develop ______ relationship in school.
(i) social (ii) familial (iii) professional (iv) educational

(e) The best synonym of 'instinct' is ______.
(i) instance (ii) decent (iii) impulse (iv) significance

(f) What keeps close to each other?
(i) Family (ii) Livelihood (iii) Relationship (iv) Society

(g) What does the word 'isolation' in the passage refer to?
(i) Connection (ii) Confinement (iii) Separation (iv) Bond

(h) The wild animals also need ______.
(i) food (ii) house (iii) company (iv) occupation

(i) The word 'misery' mentioned in the passage means ______.
(i) pleasure (ii) impulse (iii) suffering (iv) turbulence

(j) Which one is an effect of social segregation?
(i) Mental comfort (ii) Marital gains (iii) Physical pleasure (iv) Emotional estrangement

উত্তর

(a) (iv) Relationship

(b) (i) nuptial arrangements

(c) (iii) nourish

(d) (i) social

(e) (iii) impulse

(f) (iii) Relationship

(g) (iii) Separation

(h) (iii) company

(i) (iii) suffering

(j) (iv) Emotional estrangement

The famous Greek philosopher Aristotle said, 'Man is by nature a social animal.' What he meant was that man, by instinct, seeks the company of others and establishes relationships, much like most animals of the wild, for companionship and for physical and emotional support. Unlike animals, however, man's relationships give meaning to his existence and inspire him to do well in education, in the workplace, or in a profession that he pursues.

Relationships are of different kinds. Some are familial and intimate, formed by blood and by marriage; some are social like the ones we have with friends and some are made in school where we form close bonds with classmates and teachers. Relationships can also be fostered in the workplace, which may quickly change from professional to social. There are relationships also between human beings and animals, between children and their toys that they cannot part with. All these relationships keep us close to each other and provide us with all kinds of support, love, and affection. A person who has no family feels the pain of loneliness and isolation. There is no one to laugh or cry with him/her. When we share our joy with someone, it simply redoubles, and when we suffer a loss and someone shares our sorrow, it lessens. Relationships are thus needed for our emotional health.

To build relationships, we need to have trust and respect for each other, and love where this is needed. We cannot be selfish and possessive if we want to establish an effective relationship. But quite often we see people quarreling and fighting with each other which only brings misery and loss to all.

২. Answer the following questions :
(a) Why is relationship so significant?
(b) What different types of relationships are there?
(c) What happens to a person who has no family?
(d) What are some of the preconditions of good relationship?
(e) How is man’s relationship different from those of other animals?
উত্তর

(a) Relationships give meaning to our lives, encourage us in our studies and work, and support our emotional health.

(b) The passage mentions familial, social, school-based and professional relationships, as well as bonds with animals and cherished toys.

(c) According to the passage, a person without a family feels lonely and isolated and lacks someone with whom to share joy or sorrow.

(d) Good relationships require mutual trust and respect, love where appropriate, and freedom from selfishness and possessiveness.

(e) Like animals, people seek companionship and support. However, the passage says that human relationships also give meaning to life and inspire people to succeed in education and work.

Education aims to bring about positive changes in our behavior. It helps us try to change our lives as well as the society we live in. Education that does not illuminate our minds or does not inspire us to work for the community is not complete at all. Education is not all about getting grades or receiving certificates- we use education to make life better. We are expected to apply the knowledge, skills and values that we learn in a classroom in our engagement with the world that lies outside. And we can do so in many different ways. Let's have a look at how education works. Learners' civic engagement is highly appreciated all over the world. Civic engagement means working to make a difference in the civic life (the public life of the citizens as contrasted with private or personal life) of the community using knowledge, skills, values and motivation. Civic engagement promotes the quality of life in a community by contributing to the improvement of health and wellbeing of the people. Civically engaged individuals recognize themselves as members of a larger social community and are concerned about civic issues. They consider themselves responsible citizens who take action or raise their voices against injustice, discrimination and other forms of social ills.
৩.

Read the following text and make a flow chart showing the importance of education.

Box Content
1 Bring about positive changes in behaviour
2 ______
3 ______
4 ______
5 ______
6 ______
উত্তর
  1. Bring about positive changes in behaviour,

  2. Helps us to change our lives

  3. illuminates our minds.

  4. Inspires us to work for the community.

  5. Makes our life better.

  6. Helps us to change the society.

Junk foods are processed foods consisting of high calories, but that is considered only as a broad umbrella. These foods are prepared in a way that they look appealing and are enjoyable so you are chemically programmed to ask for more. According to Dr. Sunali Sharma, a Dietician & Nutritionist, "Commercial products including salted snack foods, chewing gum, candy, sugary desserts, fried fast food, and sweetened carbonated beverages that have little or no nutritional value but are high in calories, salt, and fats may be considered junk foods. Though not all fast foods are junk foods, a great number of them are. For instance, a salad may be fast food but is definitely not junk food. Some foods like burgers, pizzas, and tacos may alternate between junk and healthy categories depending on the ingredients, calories, and process of manufacturing."
Frequent consumption of junk food increases the intake of excess fat, simple carbohydrates, and processed sugar which may lead to a higher risk of obesity and cardiovascular diseases, among other chronic health problems. The resulting obesity may begin clogging up the arteries and lay the basis for an impending heart attack. It has also been suggested that eating junk food affects the brain in the same way as consuming addictive drugs. An addiction to junk food may even result in the rejection of healthier food options like fruits, vegetables, salads, etc. leading to a further lack of nourishment.
৪. Write a summary of the following text.
উত্তর
Junk foods usually contain large amounts of calories, salt, sugar and fat but little nutritional value. Their appealing appearance and taste can encourage repeated consumption. Fast food and junk food are not identical: some quickly prepared foods are healthy, while others depend on their ingredients and preparation. The passage warns that frequent consumption of junk food may increase the risk of obesity, cardiovascular disease and other health problems. It also suggests that addiction to such foods may displace healthier choices and reduce nourishment.

বরিশাল বোর্ড ২০২৩ আনলক করো

এই টেস্ট পেপারটি প্রিমিয়াম প্যাকেজের অন্তর্ভুক্ত। সব বহুনির্বাচনি ও লিখিত প্রশ্ন অনুশীলন করতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।