ঢাকা কলেজ ২০২৫

এইচএসসি · ইংরেজি ১ম পত্র

ঢাকা কলেজ ২০২৫

১০টি প্রশ্ন রয়েছে। নিচে কয়েকটি নমুনা দেখো; সব প্রশ্ন, উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা পেতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।

The famous Greek philosopher Aristotle said, 'Man is by nature a social animal.' What he meant was that man, by instinct, seeks the company of others and establishes relationships, much like most animals of the wild, for companionship and for physical and emotional support. Unlike animals, however, man's relationships give meaning to his existence and inspire him to do well in education, in the workplace, or in a profession that he pursues.

Relationships are of different kinds. Some are familial and intimate, formed by blood and by marriage; some are social like the ones we have with friends and some are made in school where we form close bonds with classmates and teachers. Relationships can also be fostered in the workplace, which may quickly change from professional to social. There are relationships also between human beings and animals, between children and their toys that they cannot part with. All these relationships keep us close to each other and provide us with all kinds of support, love, and affection. A person who has no family feels the pain of loneliness and isolation. There is no one to laugh or cry with him/her. When we share our joy with someone, it simply redoubles, and when we suffer a loss and someone shares our sorrow, it lessens. Relationships are thus needed for our emotional health.

To build relationships, we need to have trust and respect for each other, and love where this is needed. We cannot be selfish and possessive if we want to establish an effective relationship. But quite often we see people quarreling and fighting with each other which only brings misery and loss to all.

১.

Choose the best answer from alternatives.

(a) Which of the following has the closest meaning of the word 'possessive'?
(i) dominating (ii) supportive (iii) productive (iv) independent

(b) A philosopher is a person who ______
(i) thinks deeply and seriously about life and other basic matters (ii) studies the origin of the universe (iii) systematically gathers and uses research and evidence (iv) tells others about their characters and predicts the future

(c) The synonym of 'isolation' is ______
(i) detachment (ii) entertainment (iii) fierce (iv) acquaintance

(d) The word 'foster' refers to ______
(i) cheer (ii) separate (iii) nourish (iv) imply

(e) According to the passage, a person with no family feels ______.
(i) complete satisfaction (ii) financial success (iii) loneliness and isolation (iv) constant excitement

(f) What keeps us close to each other?
(i) society (ii) family (iii) livelihood (iv) relationship

(g) The wild animals also need______
(i) food (ii) house (iii) company (iv) occupation

(h) Man establishes relationships for physical and emotional ______.
(i) support (ii) crisis (iii) breakdown (iv) separation

(i) The word 'wild' in 'animals of the wild' refers to ______.
(i) a natural state (ii) a domestic setting (iii) a workplace (iv) a classroom

(j) The word 'lessen' mentioned in the passage means______
(i) regenerate (ii) reform (iii) increase (iv) reduce

উত্তর

(a) (i) dominating

(b) (i) thinks deeply and seriously about life and other basic matters

(c) (i) detachment

(d) (iii) nourish

(e) (iii) loneliness and isolation

(f) (iv) relationship

(g) (iii) company

(h) (i) support

(i) (i) a natural state

(j) (iv) reduce

The famous Greek philosopher Aristotle said, 'Man is by nature a social animal.' What he meant was that man, by instinct, seeks the company of others and establishes relationships, much like most animals of the wild, for companionship and for physical and emotional support. Unlike animals, however, man's relationships give meaning to his existence and inspire him to do well in education, in the workplace, or in a profession that he pursues.

Relationships are of different kinds. Some are familial and intimate, formed by blood and by marriage; some are social like the ones we have with friends and some are made in school where we form close bonds with classmates and teachers. Relationships can also be fostered in the workplace, which may quickly change from professional to social. There are relationships also between human beings and animals, between children and their toys that they cannot part with. All these relationships keep us close to each other and provide us with all kinds of support, love, and affection. A person who has no family feels the pain of loneliness and isolation. There is no one to laugh or cry with him/her. When we share our joy with someone, it simply redoubles, and when we suffer a loss and someone shares our sorrow, it lessens. Relationships are thus needed for our emotional health.

To build relationships, we need to have trust and respect for each other, and love where this is needed. We cannot be selfish and possessive if we want to establish an effective relationship. But quite often we see people quarreling and fighting with each other which only brings misery and loss to all.

২. Answer the following questions.
(a) "Man is by nature a social animal." - Explain.
(b) How does relationship help a man?
(c) What pain does the person feel who has no family?
(d) What is the role of school in man's relationship?
(e) Differentiate between the relationships of man and those of the animals.
উত্তর

(a) The statement means that people instinctively seek the company of others. They form relationships for companionship and physical and emotional support.

(b) Relationships provide support, love and affection. They give meaning to human existence and encourage people to do well in education and work.

(c) According to the passage, a person without a family feels loneliness and isolation and has no family member with whom to share joy or sorrow.

(d) Schools help people form close bonds with classmates and teachers. These connections provide companionship and support.

(e) The passage says that both people and animals form relationships for companionship and support. It presents human relationships as also giving meaning to existence and inspiring achievement in education and work.

The first thing education does is to give us an awareness about ourselves which leads us to the development of our personality. As we begin school, we feel the need to belong to the class and make friends. We then expand our sense of belonging to include the school at large, our community and finally our country. Education thus prepares every child to become an active member of the community and work for its welfare.
Education it is believed, releases our potentials and our inner strengths. It sharpens our intellect and develops our creativity. As we are taught to reason well and find solutions to the problems of life, we become productive members of society. Education by definition is progressive and liberal, teaching us to respect human diversity and cultural and religious differences. If all of us practise these values in life, the world becomes a much happier place.
৩.

Read the following text and make a flow chart showing the functions of education.

Box Content
1 Making us aware of ourselves
2 ______
3 ______
4 ______
5 ______
6 ______
উত্তর
Box Function
1 Making us aware of ourselves
2 Developing our personality
3 Expanding our sense of belonging
4 Sharpening our intellect
5 Developing our creativity
6 Teaching respect for human diversity
We spend money for different reasons. We buy foods, clothes or everyday essentials, pay for different services, entertain people, travel to places, help others in need or invest in business and thus spend money every day. In fact, spending is a part of our life.
Spending may make us happy or unhappy depending on how and why we spend. When we spend money on things that we need and within our limit, it is good. When it becomes a compulsive behaviour, it makes life stressful. Unnecessary spending or spending beyond one's means has some bad effects. For one thing, it may lead to financial ruin or debt, and for another, it may create unhappiness within families. People who overspend are never satisfied with what they have. They always rush for brands, fashion items, designer clothes, etc. Over a period of time it becomes an addiction which may eventually create psychological problems.
৪. Write a summary of the following text :
উত্তর
The passage deals with overspending and its consequences. We spend money for many reasons as a part of our life. How and why we spend determines our happiness. Spending within limit and buying only necessary things can make us happy. But spending unnecessarily or beyond limit can make life stressful. It may lead to financial ruin or debt and unhappiness. Eventually, people who overspend may face psychological problems.

ঢাকা কলেজ ২০২৫ আনলক করো

এই টেস্ট পেপারটি প্রিমিয়াম প্যাকেজের অন্তর্ভুক্ত। সব বহুনির্বাচনি ও লিখিত প্রশ্ন অনুশীলন করতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।