ঢাকা কলেজ ২০২৬

এইচএসসি · ইংরেজি ১ম পত্র

ঢাকা কলেজ ২০২৬

১২টি প্রশ্ন রয়েছে। নিচে কয়েকটি নমুনা দেখো; সব প্রশ্ন, উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা পেতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।

In civic engagement, issues of public concern are crucial. Civic engagement includes individual or group activities to protect public interests and change the way the community values itself. For example, if you are protesting against any unjust decision of the local municipality such as raising taxes or an act that might work against people's interest, you are civically engaged and your action is considered a civic engagement. This protest can be done in different ways such as organizing rallies, collecting signatures, making human chains, writing petitions, etc. You can also help control traffic in front of a school, help children to cross the roads, work in a team to clean a park or a sea beach. You can also give some services to elderly people. These are all examples of civic engagement as what you do directly affects the community.

When civic engagement is a part of an academic programme, and the learners' engagement is assessed following a scale, then it is called service learning. It involves the application of knowledge and skills learned in the classroom and then making a complete plan of action i.e. preparing a budget, starting the process of implementation, involving people and activating operational strategies. When civic engagement is spontaneous but irregular and not a part of any academic programme, it is considered volunteerism.

১.

Choose the best answer from alternatives.

(a) The word "concern" means —.
(i) a matter of interest (ii) in favor of (iii) make for (iv) to do good

(b) In the text, the word "act" refers to —.
(i) any activity related to individual (ii) a law or official decision (iii) common interest for a group (iv) involvement in rules

(c) The noun form of the word "spontaneous" is —.
(i) spontaneously (ii) spontaneous (iii) spontaneity (iv) none

(d) The synonym of "strategy" is —.
(i) approach (ii) chaos (iii) confront (iv) dynamic

(e) The phrase "help children cross the road" can be —.
(i) a voluntary task (ii) a social activity (iii) a responsibility for grown-up people (iv) all of them

উত্তর

(a) (i) a matter of interest

(b) (ii) a law or official decision

(c) (iii) spontaneity

(d) (i) approach

(e) (iv) all of them

In civic engagement, issues of public concern are crucial. Civic engagement includes individual or group activities to protect public interests and change the way the community values itself. For example, if you are protesting against any unjust decision of the local municipality such as raising taxes or an act that might work against people's interest, you are civically engaged and your action is considered a civic engagement. This protest can be done in different ways such as organizing rallies, collecting signatures, making human chains, writing petitions, etc. You can also help control traffic in front of a school, help children to cross the roads, work in a team to clean a park or a sea beach. You can also give some services to elderly people. These are all examples of civic engagement as what you do directly affects the community.

When civic engagement is a part of an academic programme, and the learners' engagement is assessed following a scale, then it is called service learning. It involves the application of knowledge and skills learned in the classroom and then making a complete plan of action i.e. preparing a budget, starting the process of implementation, involving people and activating operational strategies. When civic engagement is spontaneous but irregular and not a part of any academic programme, it is considered volunteerism.

২. Answer the following questions.
(a) What does "civic engagement" mean?
(b) How can you protest against the unjust?
(c) What are the roles that local municipality plays?
(d) How is civic engagement related to academic programme?
(e) What is volunteerism?
উত্তর

(a) Civic engagement means working to bring about a positive change in the public life of the citizens in contrast to private or personal life. It develops the quality of community life by contributing to the improvement of health and well-being of the people.

(b) We can protest against an unjust thing in different ways. These can include organizing rallies, collecting signatures, making human chains, writing petitions, etc.

(c) Local municipality plays a vital role in developing the quality of life of the local people. It does so by providing essential services, promoting social and economic development and fostering a safe and healthy environment.

(d) Students are civically engaged by involving them in social activities. As a part of academic programme, learners engagement is assessed following a scale. It involves the application of knowledge and skills learned in the classroom and then making a complete plan of action i.e. preparing a budget, starting the process of implementation, involving people and activating operational strategies. Thus, civic engagement is related to academic programme.

(e) Volunteerism is a kind of civic engagement. When civic engagement is spontaneous but Irregular and not part of any academic programme, it is called volunteerism. It is, thus, a spontaneous humanitarian civic work which prepares students as eligible citizens of the nation

The situation you are facing is commonly known as cyber bullying. It is basically an act done by a
person(s) against another person(s) by using electronic communication, e.g. social media. A few examples of cyber bullying are causing someone harm by posting unwanted or private information, threatening a person by sending mean messages via emails, social networking websites, text or audio-messages, spreading rumours via email or social networking sites, sharing private/ embarrassing pictures, creating fake profiles, etc. In Bangladesh, cyber bullying is not just an act to be scorned at but is an offence punishable under the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Act. 2006.
৩.

Rewriting in a different form (inferring information from the given text and presenting it in a flow chart)

  1. Causing someone harm by posting unwanted information → 2. ______ → 3. ______ → 4. ______ → 5. ______ → 6. ______
উত্তর
  1. Causing someone harm by posting unwanted information → 2. Posting private information → 3. Threatening a person by sending mean messages → 4. Spreading rumours → 5. Sharing private/embarrassing pictures → 6. Creating fake profiles

[Unit—12; Lesson-4(A-6)]

Environmental Justice represents a new, important body of thought-and action at the beginning of the twenty-first century, especially as people around the world face the realities of climate change, increasing toxicity, resource depletion, and the rapid disappearance of species and arable land on which the health of many human communities depends. Fundamental to both the concept of Environmental Justice and the activist EJ movement is the search for fair ways of sharing environmental burdens and benefits and collectively creating a future in which the dignity andrights of all people are respected.

৪. Write a summary of the following text.
উত্তর
Environmental justice is an important concept in the 21st century. It focuses on ensuring fairness in addressing climate change, pollution and resource depletion. It also focuses on promoting a better world where everyone's rights and well-being are valued.

ঢাকা কলেজ ২০২৬ আনলক করো

এই টেস্ট পেপারটি প্রিমিয়াম প্যাকেজের অন্তর্ভুক্ত। সব বহুনির্বাচনি ও লিখিত প্রশ্ন অনুশীলন করতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।