ঢাকা সিটি কলেজ ২০২৪

এইচএসসি · ইংরেজি ১ম পত্র

ঢাকা সিটি কলেজ ২০২৪

১০টি প্রশ্ন রয়েছে। নিচে কয়েকটি নমুনা দেখো; সব প্রশ্ন, উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা পেতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।

At daylight I was half wakened by the sound of chopping. Again, it was so even in texture that I went back to sleep. When I left my bed in the cool morning, the boy had come and gone, and a stack of kindling was neat against the cabin wall. He came after school in the afternoon and worked until time to return to the orphanage. His name was Jerry... he had been at the orphanage since he was four. I could picture him at four, with the same grave gray-blue eyes and the same independence? No, the word that comes to me is "integrity".... It is bedded on courage, but it is more than brave. It is honest, but it is more than honesty. The ax handle broke one day. Jerry said the woodshop at the orphanage would repair it. I brought money to pay for the job and he refused it.

"I'll pay for it," he said. "I broke it. I brought the ax down careless."

"But no one hits accurately every time," I told him. "The fault was in the wood of the handle. I'll see the man from whom I bought it."

It was only then that he would take the money. He was standing back of his own carelessness. He was a free-will agent and he chose to do careful work, and if he failed, he took the responsibility without subterfuge.

And he did for me the unnecessary thing, the gracious thing, that we find done only by the great of heart. Things no training can teach, for they are done on the instant, with no predicated experience. He found a cubbyhole beside the fireplace that I had not noticed. There, of his own accord, he put kindling and "medium" wood, so that I might always have dry fire material ready in case of sudden wet weather. A stone was loose in the rough walk to the cabin. He dug a deeper hole and steadied it, although he came, himself, by a shortcut over the bank. I found that when I tried to return his thoughtfulness with such things as candy and apples, he was wordless. "Thank you" was, perhaps, an expression for which he had had no use, for his courtesy was instinctive. He only looked at the gift and at me, and a curtain lifted, so that I saw deep into the clear well of his eyes, and gratitude was there, and affection, soft over the firm granite of his character...

১.

Choose the best answer from alternatives.

(a) Which one was Jerry's duty?
(i) looking after the authoress (ii) doing unnecessary things (iii) putting kindling for the fireplace (iv) chopping wood

(b) "I was half wakened by the sound of chopping." Here the word 'chopping' in the first line is a/an ―.
(i) noun (ii) pronoun (iii) adverb (iv) adjective

(c) Which of the following is a synonym of the word 'subterfuge'?
(i) honesty (ii) confusion (iii) deception (iv) carelessness

(d) The phrase 'on the instant' in the thirteenth line means—.
(i) without delay (ii) late (iii) slowly (iv) on the wane

(e) The narrator says Jerry’s thoughtful acts needed no prior training. This means they were ______.
(i) performed only for payment (ii) spontaneous and untrained (iii) done only when ordered (iv) learned through formal instruction

(f) The phrase 'of one's own accord' in the fourteenth line means —.
(i) indifferently (ii) accordingly (iii) willingly (iv) callously

(g) Which of the following words describes Jerry best?
(i) thankless (ii) responsible (iii) affectionate (iv) orphan

(h) Which one is false about Jerry's character?
(i) sincere (ii) responsible (iii) careless (iv) grateful

(i) Jerry was wordless when he received candy and apple from the narrator because —.
(i) he was illiterate (ii) he was greedy (iii) he was ungrateful (iv) his expression was instinctive

(j) The word 'granite' in the last line means -.
(i) gratitude (ii) grudge (iii) grief (iv) toughness

উত্তর

(a) (iv) chopping wood

(b) (i) noun

(c) (iii) deception

(d) (i) without delay

(e) (ii) spontaneous and untrained

(f) (iii) willingly

(g) (ii) responsible

(h) (iii) careless

(i) (iv) his expression was instinctive

(j) (iv) toughness

At daylight I was half wakened by the sound of chopping. Again, it was so even in texture that I went back to sleep. When I left my bed in the cool morning, the boy had come and gone, and a stack of kindling was neat against the cabin wall. He came after school in the afternoon and worked until time to return to the orphanage. His name was Jerry... he had been at the orphanage since he was four. I could picture him at four, with the same grave gray-blue eyes and the same independence? No, the word that comes to me is "integrity".... It is bedded on courage, but it is more than brave. It is honest, but it is more than honesty. The ax handle broke one day. Jerry said the woodshop at the orphanage would repair it. I brought money to pay for the job and he refused it.

"I'll pay for it," he said. "I broke it. I brought the ax down careless."

"But no one hits accurately every time," I told him. "The fault was in the wood of the handle. I'll see the man from whom I bought it."

It was only then that he would take the money. He was standing back of his own carelessness. He was a free-will agent and he chose to do careful work, and if he failed, he took the responsibility without subterfuge.

And he did for me the unnecessary thing, the gracious thing, that we find done only by the great of heart. Things no training can teach, for they are done on the instant, with no predicated experience. He found a cubbyhole beside the fireplace that I had not noticed. There, of his own accord, he put kindling and "medium" wood, so that I might always have dry fire material ready in case of sudden wet weather. A stone was loose in the rough walk to the cabin. He dug a deeper hole and steadied it, although he came, himself, by a shortcut over the bank. I found that when I tried to return his thoughtfulness with such things as candy and apples, he was wordless. "Thank you" was, perhaps, an expression for which he had had no use, for his courtesy was instinctive. He only looked at the gift and at me, and a curtain lifted, so that I saw deep into the clear well of his eyes, and gratitude was there, and affection, soft over the firm granite of his character...

২.

Answer the following questions.

(a) How could the authoress picture Jerry when he was only four?

(b) What is 'integrity"?

(c) Why did Jerry refuse to take money when the ax handle broke?

(d) What unnecessary gracious things did Jerry do for the authoress?

(e) How did Jerry say 'thank you' to the narrator? What do you understand by this kind of expression about Jerry's character?

উত্তর

(a) She imagined him at four with the same grave grey-blue eyes and the quality she called integrity, rather than simply independence.

(b) 'Integrity' is the quality of having strong ethical principles that are maintained consistently. Honesty and trust are central to integrity, as is consistency. In fact, it is the quality that is embedded on courage and honesty but is even more than being brave and honest.

(c) When the ax handle broke, Jerry refused to take money as he thought that he was responsible for breaking the ax handle.

(d) Jerry did some unnecessary gracious things for the authoress, like putting kindling and medium wood in a cubbyhole beside the fireplace so that the authoress might get fire materials ready in case of sudden wet weather. He also steadied a loose stone in the walk to the cabin for the authoress willingly.

(e) Jerry said 'thank you' to the narrator silently through his eyes. By this kind of expression, we understand that Jerry's courtesy was instinctive. There was a soft affectionate mind inside his firm granite character.

Frequent consumption of junk food increases the intake of excess fat, simple carbohydrates, and processed sugar which may lead to a higher risk of obesity and cardio vascular diseases, among other chronic health problems. The resulting obesity may begin clogging up the arteries and lay the basis of an impending heart attack. It has also been suggested that eating junk food affects the brain in the same way as consuming addictive drugs. An addiction to junk food may even result in the rejection of healthier food options like fruits, vegetables, salads etc. leading to further lack of nourishment.
৩.

Read the following text and make a flow-chart showing what happens if anyone takes junk food regularly. (No. 1 has been done for you.)

Box Content
1 Increasing the intake of excess fat, carbohydrates, processed sugar
2 ______
3 ______
4 ______
5 ______
6 ______
উত্তর
  1. Increasing the intake of excess fat, carbohydrates, processed sugar

  2. Leading to a higher risk of obesity

  3. Increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease

  4. Potentially contributing to clogged arteries

  5. Potentially increasing heart-attack risk

  6. Resulting in the rejection of healthier food

The famous Greek philosopher Aristotle said, 'Humans are by nature social animals. What he meant was that human beings, by instinct, seek company of others and establish relationships. much like most animals of the wild, for companionship and for physical and emotional support. Unlike animals, however, human relationships give meaning to their existence and inspire them to do well in education, in workplace or in a profession that they pursue.
Relationships are of different kinds. Some are familial and intimate, formed by blood and by marriage; some are social like the ones we have with friends and some are made in schools where we form close bonds with classmates and teachers. Relationships can also be fostered in workplaces, which may quickly change from professional to social. There are relationships also between human beings and animals, between children and their toys that they cannot part with.
All these relationships keep us close to each other and provide us all kinds of support, love and affection. A person who has no family feels the pain of loneliness and isolation. There is no one to laugh or cry with him/her. When we share our joy with someone, it simply redoubles, and when we suffer a loss and someone shares our sorrow, it lessens. Relationships are thus needed for our emotional health.
৪. Summarize the following text.
উত্তর
People naturally seek companionship and form relationships for support. The passage describes family ties, friendships, school connections and workplace relationships, as well as bonds with animals and cherished objects. These relationships give meaning to life and encourage people to do well. They provide love and affection, increase shared joy and ease sorrow. Isolation brings loneliness, while supportive relationships contribute to emotional well-being.

ঢাকা সিটি কলেজ ২০২৪ আনলক করো

এই টেস্ট পেপারটি প্রিমিয়াম প্যাকেজের অন্তর্ভুক্ত। সব বহুনির্বাচনি ও লিখিত প্রশ্ন অনুশীলন করতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।