দিনাজপুর বোর্ড ২০২৪

এইচএসসি · ইংরেজি ১ম পত্র

দিনাজপুর বোর্ড ২০২৪

১০টি প্রশ্ন রয়েছে। নিচে কয়েকটি নমুনা দেখো; সব প্রশ্ন, উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা পেতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।

My name is Amerigo. I am 13 years old and I live on the street alone. My mother, who is separated from my father, doesn't want me. She told me to go away....... Now she is married to another man. My father lives very far away. I want to go to him, but he won't take me either. I begged him to send me some money so that I could buy a bus ticket. I am still waiting. He hasn't answered.

The streets are now my home. Sometimes I find work. I used to collect trash and sell it to a vendor. I stopped doing that after I had a serious infection, and a doctor told me to stay away from the trash dump. Once I worked for an ice cream shop owner and sold ice cream on the beach. But I got no money in return. The owner of the shop gave me something to eat, and let me sleep in his hut at night. The work was difficult and painful. The ice cream box is quite heavy when it is full. I had to walk for hours, offering my ice cream to whoever wanted to buy. There were days when I could not even sell one ice cream. In a way, I am lucky because I am alive. My friends who work sorting rubbish in dumps often suffer from serious diseases. One of them was recently killed after he fell into a hole that opened up in the pile of trash. Many of us work for 10 to 12 hours, and get so little in return that we can't even buy food.

Shoe-shining is very popular among the street kids. A few of my friends also work in factories and workshops. A boy I know lost one of his eyes after a piece of hot glass flew into his eye at the glass factory where he worked. The owner refused to pay for medical help and fired him.

For me, like all other children on the street, it is very hard. I am always hungry, and I don't know where I will sleep the next night. I would like to live in my own home and sleep there in peace. The nights are very cold in the winter. You can die of cold in the street.

১.

Choose the best answer from alternatives.

(a) Amerigo is—human rights.
(i) affected by (ii) deprived of (iii) fond of (iv) working for

(b) What made Amerigo fall sick?
(i) Living in the street (ii) Selling ice cream (iii) Collecting trash dump (iv) Begging on the street

(c) 'Go away' refers to —
(i) to depart or leave a place (ii) to reach (iii) to die (iv) to walk

(d) The word 'painful' means —
(i) agonizing (ii) great (iii) magnificent (iv) fantastic

(e) "I would like to live in my own home and sleep there in peace" — What does this statement imply?
(i) Amerigo does not have a sorrowful life. (ii) Amerigo wants to go home. (iii) Amerigo wants to lead a better life. (iv) Amerigo misses his parents.

(f) The word 'fired' refers to —
(i) shot (ii) sacked (iii) blocked (iv) freed

(g) Where is the home of Amerigo now?
(i) On the beach (ii) In the shop (iii) On the house tops (iv) On the streets

(h) What makes Amerigo feel lucky?
(i) Food (ii) His parents (iii) His friends (iv) His life

(i) Where does Amerigo's father live?
(i) Very near to Amerigo's place (ii) In a very cold region (iii) In a very lonely place (iv) In a very distant place

(j) The closest meaning of trash is —
(i) resources (ii) valuables (iii) garbage (iv) possessions

উত্তর

(a) (ii) deprived of

(b) (iii) Collecting trash dump

(c) (i) to depart or leave a place

(d) (i) agonizing

(e) (iii) Amerigo wants to lead a better life.

(f) (ii) sacked

(g) (iv) On the streets

(h) (iv) His life

(i) (iv) In a very distant place

(j) (iii) garbage

My name is Amerigo. I am 13 years old and I live on the street alone. My mother, who is separated from my father, doesn't want me. She told me to go away....... Now she is married to another man. My father lives very far away. I want to go to him, but he won't take me either. I begged him to send me some money so that I could buy a bus ticket. I am still waiting. He hasn't answered.

The streets are now my home. Sometimes I find work. I used to collect trash and sell it to a vendor. I stopped doing that after I had a serious infection, and a doctor told me to stay away from the trash dump. Once I worked for an ice cream shop owner and sold ice cream on the beach. But I got no money in return. The owner of the shop gave me something to eat, and let me sleep in his hut at night. The work was difficult and painful. The ice cream box is quite heavy when it is full. I had to walk for hours, offering my ice cream to whoever wanted to buy. There were days when I could not even sell one ice cream. In a way, I am lucky because I am alive. My friends who work sorting rubbish in dumps often suffer from serious diseases. One of them was recently killed after he fell into a hole that opened up in the pile of trash. Many of us work for 10 to 12 hours, and get so little in return that we can't even buy food.

Shoe-shining is very popular among the street kids. A few of my friends also work in factories and workshops. A boy I know lost one of his eyes after a piece of hot glass flew into his eye at the glass factory where he worked. The owner refused to pay for medical help and fired him.

For me, like all other children on the street, it is very hard. I am always hungry, and I don't know where I will sleep the next night. I would like to live in my own home and sleep there in peace. The nights are very cold in the winter. You can die of cold in the street.

২.

Answer the following questions.

(a) How does Amerigo evaluate his life? Does he have any option to change it?
(b) Why did Amerigo stop collecting trash?
(c) How is the relationship of Amerigo with his parents?
(d) What happens to the friends of Amerigo?
(e) Do you support child labour? Why/why not?

উত্তর

(a) Now, Amerigo evaluates his life reflecting on his current situation. As a street child, his life is very hard. He is always hungry and does not know where he will sleep the next night. The passage shows no secure opportunity for him to change his circumstances by himself.

(b)Amerigo used to collect trash and sell it to a vendor. But he stopped doing that after he had a serious infection and a doctor told him to stay away from the trash dump.

(c) The relationship of Amerigo with his parents is not at all good. As his mother is separated from his father, she told him to go away. Now, she is married to another man. His father lives very far away. Amerigo wants to go to him, but he won't take him either.

(d)Amerigo's friends who work sorting rubbish in dumps often suffer from serious diseases. One of them was recently killed after he had fallen into a hole that opened up in the pile of trash. Many of them, despite working for 10 to 12 hours, cannot manage adequate food. Also, one of his acquaintances lost one of his eyes due to a piece of glass flying into his eye while he was working at the glass factory.

(e) No, I do not support child labour. It is a great curse for the children. It prevents them from growing up normally. It deprives them of basic human rights.

The time of adolescence is a period of preparation for adulthood during which one experiences several key developments. Besides physical and sexual maturation, these experiences include movement toward social and economic independence, development of identity, the acquisition of skills needed to carry out adult relationships and roles and the capacity for abstract reasoning. While adolescence is a time of tremendous growth and potential, it is also a time of considerable risks during which social contexts exert powerful influences.

Many adolescents face pressure to use alcohol, cigarettes, or other drugs and to initiate sexual relationships putting themselves at high risk for intentional and unintentional injuries, unintended pregnancies, and sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), including the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Many also experience a wide range of adjustment and mental health problems.

৩.

Based on your reading of the following passage, make short notes in each of the boxes in the flow chart showing some major characteristics and challenges of adolescence. (One is done for you):

Box Content
1 Physical and sexual maturation
2 ______
3 ______
4 ______
5 ______
6 ______
উত্তর
Box Content
1 Physical and sexual maturation
2 Movement toward social and economic independence
3 Development of identity
4 Acquisition of skills
5 Facing pressure to use alcohol, cigarettes, etc.
6 Experiencing a wide range of adjustment and mental health problems.
Education gives us knowledge and a set of abilities to function meaningfully in life, such as the ability to decide things rationally and make the right choices. As we learn how to read, write and do the basic operations of arithmetic, we gain a degree of self-confidence. We learn to think for ourselves and articulate our thoughts; we pick up skills to communicate with others and manage our affairs well. Education helps us think independently and make our own opinions. As we know more about the world, we appreciate the good things it offers us but also become critical of the deviations from the values it imparts and the rise of hatred or conflict that follows. The first thing education does is to give us an awareness about ourselves which leads to the development of our personality. As we begin school, we feel the need to belong to the class and make friends. We then expand our sense of belonging to include the school at large, our community and finally our country. Education thus prepares every child to become an active member of the community and work for its welfare.
৪. Write a summary of the following text:
উত্তর
Education is described as a transformative force that equips individuals with knowledge and skills essential for a meaningful life. It instills confidence, fosters independent thinking, and enables effective communication. The process includes learning fundamental skills like reading, writing, and arithmetic, contributing to self-awareness and personality development. Education expands one's sense of belonging from the classroom to the community and ultimately the country, preparing individuals to actively contribute to societal well-being. Additionally, education encourages critical thinking, leading to an appreciation of positive aspects of the world while fostering a discerning perspective on deviations from its values and the potential for conflict.

দিনাজপুর বোর্ড ২০২৪ আনলক করো

এই টেস্ট পেপারটি প্রিমিয়াম প্যাকেজের অন্তর্ভুক্ত। সব বহুনির্বাচনি ও লিখিত প্রশ্ন অনুশীলন করতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।