ফৌজদারহাট ক্যাডেট কলেজ, চট্টগ্রাম ২০২৬

এইচএসসি · ইংরেজি ১ম পত্র

ফৌজদারহাট ক্যাডেট কলেজ, চট্টগ্রাম ২০২৬

১২টি প্রশ্ন রয়েছে। নিচে কয়েকটি নমুনা দেখো; সব প্রশ্ন, উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা পেতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।

The famous Greek philosopher Aristotle said, 'Man is by nature a social animal.' What he meant was that man, by instinct, seeks the company of others and establishes relationships, much like most animals of the wild, for companionship and for physical and emotional support. Unlike animals, however, man's relationships give meaning to his existence and inspire him to do well in education, in the workplace, or in a profession that he pursues.

Relationships are of different kinds. Some are familial and intimate, formed by blood and by marriage; some are social like the ones we have with friends and some are made in school where we form close bonds with classmates and teachers. Relationships can also be fostered in the workplace, which may quickly change from professional to social. There are relationships also between human beings and animals, between children and their toys that they cannot part with. All these relationships keep us close to each other and provide us with all kinds of support, love, and affection. A person who has no family feels the pain of loneliness and isolation. There is no one to laugh or cry with him/her. When we share our joy with someone, it simply redoubles, and when we suffer a loss and someone shares our sorrow, it lessens. Relationships are thus needed for our emotional health.

To build relationships, we need to have trust and respect for each other, and love where this is needed. We cannot be selfish and possessive if we want to establish an effective relationship. But quite often we see people quarreling and fighting with each other which only brings misery and loss to all.

১.

Choose the best answer from alternatives.

(a) Man's relationship is related to his -.
(i) enmity (ii) antipathy (iii) existence (iv) humanity

(b) The word 'intimate' could be replaced by -.
(i) differentiate (ii) close (iii) knowledge (iv) intrigue

(c) The synonym of 'isolation' is -.
(i) detachment (ii) entertainment (iii) fierce (iv) bond

(d) The word 'foster' refers to -.
(i) cheer (ii) separate (iii) nourish (iv) imply

(e) To establish relationships, we need ______ for each other, and love where this is needed.
(i) trust and respect (ii) fondness and enmity (iii) affection and liking (iv) dearness and care

উত্তর

(a) (iii) existence

(b) (ii) close

(c) (i) detachment

(d) (iii) nourish

(e) (i) trust and respect

The famous Greek philosopher Aristotle said, 'Man is by nature a social animal.' What he meant was that man, by instinct, seeks the company of others and establishes relationships, much like most animals of the wild, for companionship and for physical and emotional support. Unlike animals, however, man's relationships give meaning to his existence and inspire him to do well in education, in the workplace, or in a profession that he pursues.

Relationships are of different kinds. Some are familial and intimate, formed by blood and by marriage; some are social like the ones we have with friends and some are made in school where we form close bonds with classmates and teachers. Relationships can also be fostered in the workplace, which may quickly change from professional to social. There are relationships also between human beings and animals, between children and their toys that they cannot part with. All these relationships keep us close to each other and provide us with all kinds of support, love, and affection. A person who has no family feels the pain of loneliness and isolation. There is no one to laugh or cry with him/her. When we share our joy with someone, it simply redoubles, and when we suffer a loss and someone shares our sorrow, it lessens. Relationships are thus needed for our emotional health.

To build relationships, we need to have trust and respect for each other, and love where this is needed. We cannot be selfish and possessive if we want to establish an effective relationship. But quite often we see people quarreling and fighting with each other which only brings misery and loss to all.

২. Answer the following questions.
(a) How does relationship help a man?
(b) What types of relationship are there?
(c) "A person who has no family feels the pain of loneliness and isolation."- Explain.
(d) What is the role of school in man's relationship?
(e) What are some of the preconditions of good relationship?
উত্তর
(a) Relationship helps a man in several ways. It provides a man with physical and mental support. It gives meaning to his/her existence and encourages him/her to perform better in education, in offices or in any profession s/he is involved in.
(b) There are different types of relationships such as familial and intimate, usually made by blood and by marriage. There are social relationships that we have with friends and also some relationships are made in schools with classmates and teachers. There are also relationships between human beings and animals as well as between children and their toys which can also be very close.
(c) This statement means that a person having no family feels the pain of loneliness and isolation. In fact, there is no one to laugh or cry with him/her. It makes him/her lonely and isolated. As a result, that person feels the pain.
(d) School plays a great role in man's relationships. Students coming in contact with their teachers and classmates develop a friendly relationship. This relationship grows on the basis of mutual love and respect. Teachers also teach them to love and respect others. Thus students get the basic education or ideas of developing and maintaining meaningful relationships in familial, social or professional life.
(e) There are some preconditions for good relationship. Without them, we cannot form good relationship. The preconditions for good relationship are mutual trust and respect for one another. In order to maintain a good relationship, we must avoid selfishness and possessiveness.

The act of thinking deeply and calmly about something in a state of heightened awareness is known as meditation. It is an approach to train up the mind, similar to the way that fitness is an approach to training the body. Voltaire explains, "Meditation is the dissolution of thoughts in eternal awareness or pure consciousness without objectification, knowing without thinking, merging finitude in infinity".

From the ancient times, meditation has been a part of some religious traditions as a way of achieving the body's release from worldly cares, and creating inner harmony. Meditation in our time is practiced by people to reduce stress and tension and improve focus. There are trainers who help beginners with some exercise such as improved breathing and progressive relaxation. One of the most common approaches to meditation is concentration.

To develop concentration one needs to focus on a single point. Since focusing the mind is challenging, a beginner might meditate for only a few minutes and then work up to longer duration.

Meditation releases anxiety and brings a state of calmness. It increases the thinking ability of human brain so that people have a better control of their emotions. Those who practice meditation can work tirelessly for a longer period of time. Meditation helps improve blood circulation in the brain and other parts of the body. Finally, meditation improves creativity, self-awareness and tolerance.

৩.

Based on your reading of the passage, make short notes in each of the boxes in the flow chart showing why we should take meditation. (No. 1 has been done for you).

  1. To reduce stress and tension → 2. ______ → 3. ______ → 4. ______ → 5. ______ → 6. ______
উত্তর
  1. To reduce stress and tension → 2. To release anxiety and bring a state of calmness → 3. To increase the thinking power of human brain → 4. To have a better control over our emotion → 5. To enable the practitioners work tirelessly → 6. To improve creativity, self-awareness and tolerance
Nowadays, consumer items are displayed in stores or in advertisements in ways that they create a feeling of immediate need for them. We are constantly tempted to buy, use or consume things even when we do not have a genuine need. We all need to be careful here. Salespersons often encourage customers to buy things buy things by flattering them. 'This is a perfect match for you', they would say, or 'You look so stunning in that dress'. Never forget, they say the same thing to most of their customers. It is better not to be persuaded by such words. They use these words to please the customers as the more a customer buys, the higher the profit is. Overspending is not only related to shopping, it applies to other activities as well such as eating out. Many people buy too many items to eat in a restaurant. They can eat only some of them and the rest are wasted. It's not a responsible attitude. We cannot simply waste food because we have money to buy it. Young people in a shopping mall often look at an item on display and think 'Oh I must buy this. I really need this. They may not have the money needed in their wallet. So, they use credit cards but using them is like taking a loan. If they are not careful, the loans increase which might lead them to a debt-trap. Sometimes children insist on buying things that their parents cannot pay without stretching their budget. This may happen because the children's friends also have them. It's not fair as it becomes a burden for the parents. Finally, don't get trapped by the glossy advertisements on television or the Internet. You should rather ask yourself: "Do I need this?" The best way to control the habit of spending is not to think 'What I need', but 'Can I do without it?'
৪. Write a summary of the following text.
উত্তর
Advertising and flattering sales talk can encourage people to buy things they do not genuinely need. Overspending may also involve wasting food, relying too heavily on credit or pressuring parents beyond their means. These habits can create financial burdens or debt. The passage encourages responsible choices and advises readers to resist tempting publicity and ask whether they can do without an item before buying it.

ফৌজদারহাট ক্যাডেট কলেজ, চট্টগ্রাম ২০২৬ আনলক করো

এই টেস্ট পেপারটি প্রিমিয়াম প্যাকেজের অন্তর্ভুক্ত। সব বহুনির্বাচনি ও লিখিত প্রশ্ন অনুশীলন করতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।