কারমাইকেল কলেজ, রংপুর ২০২৫

এইচএসসি · ইংরেজি ১ম পত্র

কারমাইকেল কলেজ, রংপুর ২০২৫

১০টি প্রশ্ন রয়েছে। নিচে কয়েকটি নমুনা দেখো; সব প্রশ্ন, উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা পেতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।

Education aims to bring about positive changes in our behaviour. It helps us try to change our lives as well as the society we live in. Education that does not illuminate our minds or does not inspire us to work for the community is not complete at all. Education is not all about getting grades or receiving certificates; we use education to make life better. We are expected to apply the knowledge, skills and values that we learn in a classroom in our engagement with the world that lies outside. And we can do so in many different ways. Let's have a look at how education works.

Learners' civic engagement is highly appreciated all over the world. Civic engagement means working to make a difference in the civic life (the public life of the citizens as contrasted with private or personal life) of the community using knowledge, skills, values and motivation. Civic engagement promotes the quality of life in a community by contributing to the improvement of health and well-being of the people.

Civically engaged individuals recognise themselves as members of a larger social community and are concerned about civic issues. They consider themselves responsible citizens who take action or raise their voices against injustice, discrimination and other forms of social ills.

In civic engagement, issues of public concern are crucial. Civic engagement includes individual or group activities to protect public interests and change the way the community values itself. For example, if you are protesting against any unjust decision of the local municipality such as raising taxes or an act that might work against people's interests, you are civically engaged and your action is considered a civic engagement. This protest can be done in different ways such as organising rallies, collecting signatures, making human chains, writing petitions, etc. You can also help control traffic in front of a school, help children to cross the roads, work in a team to clean a park or a seabeach. You can also give some services to elderly people. These are all examples of civic engagement as what you do directly affects the community.

When civic engagement is a part of an academic programme, and the learners' engagement is assessed following a scale, then it is called service learning. It involves the application of knowledge and skills learned in the classroom and then making a complete plan of action i.e. preparing a budget, starting the process of implementation, involving people and activating operational strategies. When civic engagement is spontaneous but irregular and not a part of any academic programme, it is considered volunteerism.

১.

Choose the best answer from alternatives.

(a) People concerned involve themselves in ______
(i) social ills (ii) social reformation (iii) civil society (iv) public nuisance

(b) 'Illuminate' does not mean ______
(i) enlighten (ii) brighten (iii) kindle (iv) obscure

(c) The opening sentence of the passage directly states the aim to ______
(i) explain the importance of education (ii) explain the importance of true education (iii) highlight the aim of education (iv) highlight our duties to the society we live in

(d) The word 'volunteerism' in the last paragraph means ______
(i) the practice of doing work for personal causes (ii) the practice of doing work for remuneration (iii) the practice of doing work for good causes (iv) the practice of doing work for bad causes

(e) Civic engagement promotes ______
(i) the comfort of life (ii) the worries of life (iii) the standard of life (iv) the purity of life

উত্তর

(a) (ii) social reformation

(b) (iv) obscure

(c) (iii) highlight the aim of education

(d) (iii) the practice of doing work for good causes

(e) (iii) the standard of life

Education aims to bring about positive changes in our behaviour. It helps us try to change our lives as well as the society we live in. Education that does not illuminate our minds or does not inspire us to work for the community is not complete at all. Education is not all about getting grades or receiving certificates; we use education to make life better. We are expected to apply the knowledge, skills and values that we learn in a classroom in our engagement with the world that lies outside. And we can do so in many different ways. Let's have a look at how education works.

Learners' civic engagement is highly appreciated all over the world. Civic engagement means working to make a difference in the civic life (the public life of the citizens as contrasted with private or personal life) of the community using knowledge, skills, values and motivation. Civic engagement promotes the quality of life in a community by contributing to the improvement of health and well-being of the people.

Civically engaged individuals recognise themselves as members of a larger social community and are concerned about civic issues. They consider themselves responsible citizens who take action or raise their voices against injustice, discrimination and other forms of social ills.

In civic engagement, issues of public concern are crucial. Civic engagement includes individual or group activities to protect public interests and change the way the community values itself. For example, if you are protesting against any unjust decision of the local municipality such as raising taxes or an act that might work against people's interests, you are civically engaged and your action is considered a civic engagement. This protest can be done in different ways such as organising rallies, collecting signatures, making human chains, writing petitions, etc. You can also help control traffic in front of a school, help children to cross the roads, work in a team to clean a park or a seabeach. You can also give some services to elderly people. These are all examples of civic engagement as what you do directly affects the community.

When civic engagement is a part of an academic programme, and the learners' engagement is assessed following a scale, then it is called service learning. It involves the application of knowledge and skills learned in the classroom and then making a complete plan of action i.e. preparing a budget, starting the process of implementation, involving people and activating operational strategies. When civic engagement is spontaneous but irregular and not a part of any academic programme, it is considered volunteerism.

২. Answer the following questions.
(a) What does the civic engagement mean?
(b) What does 'illuminate' stand for and how is it related to education?
(c) Describe the characteristics of civically engaged individuals.
(d) 'In civic engagement, issues of public concern are crucial'. How?
(e) What is service learning?
উত্তর

(a) Civic engagement means working to bring about a positive change in the public life of the citizens in contrast to private or personal life. It develops the quality of community life by contributing to the improvement of health and well-being of the people.

(b) 'Illuminate' stands for enlightenment. It is related to education in the process of developing our minds and inspiring us to work for the community.

(c) Civically engaged people have some distinctive characteristics. They recognise themselves as members of a greater social community and associate themselves with civic issues. They think it is their responsibility to take action or raise voices against any type of injustice, discrimination and any other type of social evils. They also engage themselves in doing humanitarian work.

(d) The very phrase 'civic engagement' refers to individual or group involvement in civic issues with a view to bringing positive changes in our social life. For example, taking action or raising voice by a responsible citizen or a group of citizens, against any type of injustice, discrimination or other forms of social maladies, is a part of civic engagement. So, it is rightly said that in civic engagement, issues of public concern are crucial.

(e) When learners' engagement as a part of an academic programme is evaluated following a scale, it is called service learning. It involves the application of knowledge and skills learned in the classroom and then making a complete plan of action.

Relationships are of different kinds. Some are familial and intimate, formed by blood and by marriage, some are social like the ones we have with friends and some are made in school where we form close bonds with classmates and teachers. Relationships can also be fostered in workplace, which may quickly change from professional to social. There are relationships also between human beings and animals, between children and their toys that they cannot part with.
All these relationships keep us close to each other and provide us all kinds of support, love and affection. A person who has no family feels the pains of loneliness and isolation. There is no one to laugh or cry with him/her. When we share our joy with someone, it simply redoubles, and when we suffer a loss and someone shares our sorrow, it lessens. Relationships are thus needed for our emotional health.
৩.

Based on your reading of the passage, make short notes in each of the boxes in the flow chart showing what the types of relationships are and what they do to us.

Box Content
1 Familial and intimate relationships
2 ______
3 ______
4 ______
5 ______
6 ______
উত্তর
Box Content
1 Familial and intimate relationships
2 Friendly relationships
3 Close bonds with classmates and teachers
4 Professional relationships that may become social
5 Keeping people close to one another
6 Providing support, love and affection
Dreams have fascinated philosophers for thousands of years, but only recently have dreams been subjected to empirical research and scientific study. Chances are that you've often found yourself puzzling over the content of a dream, or perhaps you've wondered why you dream at all.
First, let’s start by answering a basic question: What is a dream? A dream can include any of the images, thoughts and emotions that are experienced during sleep. Dreams can be extraordinarily vivid or very vague; filled with joyful emotions or frightening images; focused and understandable or unclear and confusing. Why do we dream? What purpose do dreams serve? While many theories have been proposed about the reason and function of dreams, no consensus has emerged. Considering the time we spend in a dreaming state, the fact that researchers do not yet understand the purpose of dreams may seem baffling. However, it is important to consider that science is still unraveling the exact purpose and function of sleep itself. Some researchers suggest that dreams serve no real purpose, while others believe that dreaming is essential to mental, emotional and physical well-being.
৪. Summarize the following text.
উত্তর
Dreams have interested philosophers for centuries and have more recently become a subject of scientific research. They involve images, thoughts and emotions during sleep and may be vivid, vague, pleasant or frightening. Researchers have proposed different explanations for dreaming, but no agreement has emerged. Some see no real purpose in dreams, while others consider them important to well-being.

কারমাইকেল কলেজ, রংপুর ২০২৫ আনলক করো

এই টেস্ট পেপারটি প্রিমিয়াম প্যাকেজের অন্তর্ভুক্ত। সব বহুনির্বাচনি ও লিখিত প্রশ্ন অনুশীলন করতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।