কুমিল্লা বোর্ড ২০২৩

এইচএসসি · ইংরেজি ১ম পত্র

কুমিল্লা বোর্ড ২০২৩

১০টি প্রশ্ন রয়েছে। নিচে কয়েকটি নমুনা দেখো; সব প্রশ্ন, উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা পেতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।

The famous Greek philosopher Aristotle said, 'Man is by nature a social animal.' What he meant was that man, by instinct, seeks the company of others and establishes relationships, much like most animals of the wild, for companionship and for physical and emotional support. Unlike animals, however, man's relationships give meaning to his existence and inspire him to do well in education, in the workplace, or in a profession that he pursues.

Relationships are of different kinds. Some are familial and intimate, formed by blood and by marriage; some are social like the ones we have with friends and some are made in school where we form close bonds with classmates and teachers. Relationships can also be fostered in the workplace, which may quickly change from professional to social. There are relationships also between human beings and animals, between children and their toys that they cannot part with. All these relationships keep us close to each other and provide us with all kinds of support, love, and affection. A person who has no family feels the pain of loneliness and isolation. There is no one to laugh or cry with him/her. When we share our joy with someone, it simply redoubles, and when we suffer a loss and someone shares our sorrow, it lessens. Relationships are thus needed for our emotional health.

To build relationships, we need to have trust and respect for each other, and love where this is needed. We cannot be selfish and possessive if we want to establish an effective relationship. But quite often we see people quarreling and fighting with each other which only brings misery and loss to all.

১.

Choose the best answer from alternatives.

(a) The word ‘isolation’ means ——.
(i) connection (ii) confinement (iii) separation (iv) bond

(b) What does a person instinctively seek through social contact?
(i) Wealth (ii) Knowledge (iii) Health (iv) Relationship

(c) Who form relationship with toys?
(i) Boys (ii) Girls (iii) Children (iv) Men

(d) Emotional health is needed in ______
(i) abstraction (ii) triviality (iii) human life (iv) animality

(e) The word*‘foster’* refers to ______
(i) cheer (ii) separate (iii) nourish (iv) imply

(f) Without proper relationships, there is, indeed,______.
(i) a crisis of existence (ii) a risk of ruin (iii) a problem of helplessness (iv) all of the above

(g) What keeps us close to each other?
(i) Society (ii) Family (iii) Livelihood (iv) Relationship

(h) The wild animals also need ______
(i) food (ii) house (iii) company (iv) occupation

(i) Man establishes relationships for physical and emotional ______
(i) health (ii) crisis (iii) break down (iv) pleasure

(j) Man’s relationship is related to his ______
(i) enmity (ii) antipathy (iii) entity (iv) humanity

উত্তর

(a) (iii) separation

(b) (iv) Relationship

(c) (iii) Children

(d) (iii) human life

(e) (iii) nourish

(f) (iv) all of the above

(g) (iv) Relationship

(h) (iii) company

(i) (i) health

(j) (iii) entity

The famous Greek philosopher Aristotle said, 'Man is by nature a social animal.' What he meant was that man, by instinct, seeks the company of others and establishes relationships, much like most animals of the wild, for companionship and for physical and emotional support. Unlike animals, however, man's relationships give meaning to his existence and inspire him to do well in education, in the workplace, or in a profession that he pursues.

Relationships are of different kinds. Some are familial and intimate, formed by blood and by marriage; some are social like the ones we have with friends and some are made in school where we form close bonds with classmates and teachers. Relationships can also be fostered in the workplace, which may quickly change from professional to social. There are relationships also between human beings and animals, between children and their toys that they cannot part with. All these relationships keep us close to each other and provide us with all kinds of support, love, and affection. A person who has no family feels the pain of loneliness and isolation. There is no one to laugh or cry with him/her. When we share our joy with someone, it simply redoubles, and when we suffer a loss and someone shares our sorrow, it lessens. Relationships are thus needed for our emotional health.

To build relationships, we need to have trust and respect for each other, and love where this is needed. We cannot be selfish and possessive if we want to establish an effective relationship. But quite often we see people quarreling and fighting with each other which only brings misery and loss to all.

২. Answer the following questions :
(a) How does relationship help a man?
(b) What types of relationship are there?
(c) What pain does the person feel who has no family?
(d) How is man's relationship different from those of other animals?
(e) What is the role of school in man's relationship?
উত্তর

(a) Relationships provide companionship, emotional support and a sense of belonging. They also give meaning to life and inspire people to do well.

(b) The passage mentions familial, social, school-based and professional relationships, along with bonds between people and animals and between children and their toys.

(c) According to the passage, a person without a family feels lonely and isolated and has no family member with whom to share joy or sorrow.

(d) People and animals both seek companionship and support. The passage adds that human relationships give meaning to life and encourage success in education and work.

(e) School allows people to form close bonds with classmates and teachers. It therefore provides opportunities to develop social relationships.

My name is Amerigo. I am 13 years old and I live on the street, alone. My mother, who is separated from my father, doesn't want me. She told me to go away .... Now she is married to another man. My father lives very far away. I want to go to him, but he won't take me either. I begged him to send me some money so that I could buy a bus ticket. I am still waiting. He hasn't answered.

The streets are now my home. Sometimes I find work. I used to collect trash and sell it to a vendor. I stopped doing that after I had a serious infection and a doctor told me to stay away from the trash dump. Once I worked for an ice cream shop owner and sold ice cream on the beach. But I got no money in return. The owner of the shop gave me something to eat, and let me sleep in his hut at night. The work was difficult and painful. The ice cream box is quite heavy when it is full. I had to walk for hours, offering my ice cream to whoever wanted to buy it. There were days when I could not even sell one ice cream.

৩.

Read the following passage and make a flow chart showing Amerigo's sufferings as a street child. (No. 1 is done for you):

1 2 3 4 5 6
Living on the street alone ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
উত্তর
  1. Living on the street alone

  2. Being deprived of parental care and love

  3. Collecting and selling trash for a living

  4. Suffering a serious infection

  5. Selling ice-cream without receiving wages

  6. Walking for hours with a heavy ice-cream box

All people dream, but not equally.
Those who dream by night in the dusty recesses of their mind,
Wake in the morning to find that it was vanity.
But the dreamers of the day are dangerous people,
For they dream their dreams with open eyes,
And make them come true.
৪. Write a summary of the following poem :
উত্তর
All people dream, but their dreams are not the same. Some people dream only in sleep, and those dreams disappear in the morning without any real value. But some people dream consciously and work hard to fulfil their dreams. These active dreamers are powerful because they can turn their visions into reality through effort, courage and determination.

কুমিল্লা বোর্ড ২০২৩ আনলক করো

এই টেস্ট পেপারটি প্রিমিয়াম প্যাকেজের অন্তর্ভুক্ত। সব বহুনির্বাচনি ও লিখিত প্রশ্ন অনুশীলন করতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।