কুমিল্লা ভিক্টোরিয়া সরকারি কলেজ ২০২৪

এইচএসসি · ইংরেজি ১ম পত্র

কুমিল্লা ভিক্টোরিয়া সরকারি কলেজ ২০২৪

১০টি প্রশ্ন রয়েছে। নিচে কয়েকটি নমুনা দেখো; সব প্রশ্ন, উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা পেতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।

My name is Amerigo. I am 13 years old and I live on the street, alone. My mother, who is separated from my father, doesn't want me. She told me to go away....... Now she is married to another man. My father lives very far away. I want to go to him, but he won't take me either. I begged him to send me some money so that I could buy a bus ticket. I am still waiting. He hasn't answered. The streets are now my home. Sometimes I find work. I used to collect trash and sell it to a vendor. I stopped doing that after I had a serious infection and a doctor told me to stay away from the trash dump. Once I worked for an ice cream shop owner and sold ice cream on the beach. But I got no money in return. The owner of the shop gave me something to eat, and let me sleep in his hut at night. The work was difficult and painful. The ice cream box is quite heavy when it is full. I had to walk for hours, offering my ice cream to whoever wanted to buy. There were days when I could not even sell one ice cream. In a way, I am lucky because I am alive. My friends who work sorting rubbish in dumps often suffer from serious diseases. One of them was recently killed after he fell into a hole that opened up in the pile of trash. Many of us work for 10 to 12 hours, and get so little in return that we can't even buy food.

For me, like all other children on the street, it is very hard. I am always hungry, and I do not know where I will sleep the next night. I would like to live in my own home and sleep there in peace. The nights are very cold in the winter. You can die of cold in the street.

১.

Choose the best answer from alternatives.

(a) Which word specifically means a person aged thirteen to nineteen, like Amerigo?
(i) an infant (ii) a child (iii) a teenager (iv) an adult

(b) Amerigo's mother is at present...
(i) remarried (ii) single (iii) widowed (iv) engaged

(c) Although his parents are alive, Amerigo has been left without their care. He is therefore best described as ______.
(i) a refugee (ii) an abandoned child (iii) an outcast (iv) a vagabond

(d) The word beg in this passage means..
(i) demand (ii) refuse (iii) want (iv) request

(e) The word sometimes means.
(i) some time (ii) occasionally (iii) hardly (iv) frequently

(f) Amerigo is now a labourer
(i) by design (ii) by force of circumstances (iii) by chance (iv) by choice

(g) The word vendor in this passage means..
(i) advertiser (ii) buyer (iii) seller (iv) customer

(h) The word beach means..
(i) coast (ii) desert (iii) island (iv) port

(i) The word dump in this passage means..
(i) warehouse (ii) silo (iii) reservoir (iv) a place where waste is left

(j) The conditions of street children like Amerigo are..
(i) legally admissible (ii) in compliance with human rights (iii) subhuman (iv) acceptable

উত্তর

(a) (iii) a teenager

(b) (i) remarried

(c) (ii) an abandoned child

(d) (iv) request

(e) (ii) occasionally

(f) (ii) by force of circumstances

(g) (iii) seller

(h) (i) coast

(i) (iv) a place where waste is left

(j) (iii) subhuman

My name is Amerigo. I am 13 years old and I live on the street, alone. My mother, who is separated from my father, doesn't want me. She told me to go away....... Now she is married to another man. My father lives very far away. I want to go to him, but he won't take me either. I begged him to send me some money so that I could buy a bus ticket. I am still waiting. He hasn't answered. The streets are now my home. Sometimes I find work. I used to collect trash and sell it to a vendor. I stopped doing that after I had a serious infection and a doctor told me to stay away from the trash dump. Once I worked for an ice cream shop owner and sold ice cream on the beach. But I got no money in return. The owner of the shop gave me something to eat, and let me sleep in his hut at night. The work was difficult and painful. The ice cream box is quite heavy when it is full. I had to walk for hours, offering my ice cream to whoever wanted to buy. There were days when I could not even sell one ice cream. In a way, I am lucky because I am alive. My friends who work sorting rubbish in dumps often suffer from serious diseases. One of them was recently killed after he fell into a hole that opened up in the pile of trash. Many of us work for 10 to 12 hours, and get so little in return that we can't even buy food.

For me, like all other children on the street, it is very hard. I am always hungry, and I do not know where I will sleep the next night. I would like to live in my own home and sleep there in peace. The nights are very cold in the winter. You can die of cold in the street.

২. Answer the following questions.
(a) Why is Amerigo compelled to fend for himself?
(b) Why did he stop the work of collecting trash?
(c) What unpaid work did he take up?
(d) Why does he feel lucky in spite of his plight?
(e) What fateful prospect may be in store for street children?
উত্তর
(a) Amerigo is compelled to fend for himself because his parents have abandoned him.
(b) He stopped collecting trash because he had a serious infection and a doctor advised him to stay away from the trash dump.
(c) He took up unpaid work selling ice cream on the beach.
(d) He feels lucky despite his plight because he is alive, unlike some of his friends who suffer from serious diseases or die from accidents while working on the streets.
(e) The fateful prospect for street children like Amerigo could include serious diseases, accidents, or even death due to the harsh conditions and lack of basic necessities.

The time of adolescence is a period of preparation for adulthood during which one experiences several key developments. Besides physical and sexual maturation, these experiences include a movement toward social and economic independence, development of identity, the acquisition of skills needed to carry out adult relationships and roles, and the capacity for abstract reasoning. While adolescence is a time of tremendous growth and potential, it is also a time of considerable risks during which social contexts exert powerful influences.

Many adolescents face pressure to use alcohol, cigarettes or other drugs and to initiate sexual relationships, putting themselves at high risk for intentional and unintentional injuries and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. They also experience a wide range of adjustments and mental health problems. Behaviour patterns established during this period, such as the use or avoidance of drugs and taking or abstaining from sexual risks, can have long-lasting negative or positive effects on future health and well-being. As a result, adults have unique opportunities to influence adolescents.

৩.

Read the following text and make a flow chart showing the challenges faced by adolescents. (No.1 has been done for you)

  1. Adolescents lured by intoxicants → 2. ______ → 3. ______ → 4. ______ → 5. ______ → 6. ______
উত্তর
  1. Adolescents lured by intoxicants → 2. Pressure to use alcohol, cigarettes or other drugs → 3. Pressure to initiate sexual relationships → 4. Risk of injuries and sexually transmitted infections → 5. Mental-health problems → 6. Long-term effects on health and well-being
He made simple excuses to come and sit with me. I could no more have turned him away than if he had been physically hungry. I suggested once that the best time for us to visit was before supper when I left off my writing. After that, he waited always until my typewriter had been some time quiet.
He became intimate of course, with my pointer, Pat. There is a strange communion between a boy and a dog. Perhaps they possess the same singleness of spirit, the same kind of wisdom. It is difficult to explain, but it exists. When I went across the state for a weekend, l left the dog in Jerry’s charge. I gave him the dog whistle And the key to the cabin and left sufficient food. He was to come two or three times a day and let out the dog, and feed and exercise him. I should return Sunday night, and Jerry would take out the dog for the last time Sunday afternoon and then leave the key under an agreed hiding place.
My return was belated and the fog filled the mountain passes so treacherously that I dared not drive at night and it was Monday noon before I reached the cabin. The dog had been fed and cared for that morning, Jerry came early in the afternoon, anxious. “The superintendent said nobody would drive in the fog,” he said. “I came just before bedtime last night and you hadn’t come. So, I brought Pat some of my breakfast this morning. I wouldn’t have let anything happen to him
“I was sure of that. I didn’t worry.”
৪. Write a summary of the passage.
উত্তর
Jerry sought the narrator's company but respected her working hours. He also formed a close bond with her dog, Pat. When the narrator went away, she trusted him to feed and exercise the dog. Fog delayed her return, but Jerry continued caring for Pat and even brought some of his breakfast for him. His concern demonstrates responsibility, affection and the trust that had developed between them.

কুমিল্লা ভিক্টোরিয়া সরকারি কলেজ ২০২৪ আনলক করো

এই টেস্ট পেপারটি প্রিমিয়াম প্যাকেজের অন্তর্ভুক্ত। সব বহুনির্বাচনি ও লিখিত প্রশ্ন অনুশীলন করতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।