মাইলস্টোন স্কুল অ্যান্ড কলেজ, উত্তরা, ঢাকা ২০২৬

এইচএসসি · ইংরেজি ১ম পত্র

মাইলস্টোন স্কুল অ্যান্ড কলেজ, উত্তরা, ঢাকা ২০২৬

১২টি প্রশ্ন রয়েছে। নিচে কয়েকটি নমুনা দেখো; সব প্রশ্ন, উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা পেতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।

The famous Greek philosopher Aristotle said, 'Man is by nature a social animal.' What he meant was that man, by instinct, seeks the company of others and establishes relationships, much like most animals of the wild, for companionship and for physical and emotional support. Unlike animals, however, man's relationships give meaning to his existence and inspire him to do well in education, in the workplace, or in a profession that he pursues.

Relationships are of different kinds. Some are familial and intimate, formed by blood and by marriage; some are social like the ones we have with friends and some are made in school where we form close bonds with classmates and teachers. Relationships can also be fostered in the workplace, which may quickly change from professional to social. There are relationships also between human beings and animals, between children and their toys that they cannot part with. All these relationships keep us close to each other and provide us with all kinds of support, love, and affection. A person who has no family feels the pain of loneliness and isolation. There is no one to laugh or cry with him/her. When we share our joy with someone, it simply redoubles, and when we suffer a loss and someone shares our sorrow, it lessens. Relationships are thus needed for our emotional health.

To build relationships, we need to have trust and respect for each other, and love where this is needed. We cannot be selfish and possessive if we want to establish an effective relationship. But quite often we see people quarreling and fighting with each other which only brings misery and loss to all.

১.

Choose the best answer from alternatives.

(a) The word, 'famous' mentioned in the passage means —.
(i) ancient (ii) elder (iii) well-known (iv) obscure

(b) The word, 'social' mentioned in the passage means —.
(i) societal (ii) mutual (iii) insociable (iv) individual

(c) The word, 'instinct' mentioned in the passage means —.
(i) talent (ii) reason (iii) impulse (iv) indistinct

(d) The word 'familial' mentioned in the passage means —.
(i) relating to a family (ii) unconventional (iii) usual (iv) traditional

(e) The word, 'foster' mentioned in the passage means —.
(i) frame (ii) advanced (iii) discourage (iv) cultivate

উত্তর

(a) (iii) well-known

(b) (i) societal

(c) (iii) impulse

(d) (i) relating to a family

(e) (iv) cultivate

The famous Greek philosopher Aristotle said, 'Man is by nature a social animal.' What he meant was that man, by instinct, seeks the company of others and establishes relationships, much like most animals of the wild, for companionship and for physical and emotional support. Unlike animals, however, man's relationships give meaning to his existence and inspire him to do well in education, in the workplace, or in a profession that he pursues.

Relationships are of different kinds. Some are familial and intimate, formed by blood and by marriage; some are social like the ones we have with friends and some are made in school where we form close bonds with classmates and teachers. Relationships can also be fostered in the workplace, which may quickly change from professional to social. There are relationships also between human beings and animals, between children and their toys that they cannot part with. All these relationships keep us close to each other and provide us with all kinds of support, love, and affection. A person who has no family feels the pain of loneliness and isolation. There is no one to laugh or cry with him/her. When we share our joy with someone, it simply redoubles, and when we suffer a loss and someone shares our sorrow, it lessens. Relationships are thus needed for our emotional health.

To build relationships, we need to have trust and respect for each other, and love where this is needed. We cannot be selfish and possessive if we want to establish an effective relationship. But quite often we see people quarreling and fighting with each other which only brings misery and loss to all.

২. Answer the following questions.
(a) Relationships are needed for our emotional health. Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer.
(b) What are the prerequisites of building relationships? Why shouldn't we be selfish and possessive?
(c) What do you understand by social relationships? Give an example.
(d) "Humans are by nature social animals"- Explain.
(e) What happens to a person who has no family of his own? Explain with reference to the text.
উত্তর
(a) Yes. I agree with the statement given because relationships help us share our feelings and emotions with others. When we share our pleasure and happiness, they are amplified and when we share our pains and sorrows, they are reduced. So, relationships are needed for our mental health.
(b) The prerequisites of building up relationships are mutual trust and respect for one another. Love, where appropriate, is another important factor to build up relationship. We shouldn't therefore be selfish and possessive in order to maintain a good relationship.
(c) By social relationships we understand the connections mainly formed on the basis of a person's social network. For example, friends, classmates and teachers, as well as the workmates are parts of our social relationships.
(d) This statement means that man cannot live alone. He instinctively wants company of others and develops relationship to enjoy companionship and to get physical and emotional support.
(e) A person having no family feels the pangs of loneliness and isolation. S/he cannot share his/her laughter and cry, joy and sorrow. S/he cannot enjoy his/her beautiful moments of life with the near and dear ones. Moreover, s/he doesn't have emotional support in time of depression.
The mythical story of Khona is deeply rooted in Bangla folklore. Khona, originally named Lila, was an incredible woman with a gift for predicting weather and understanding the ways of farming. Her wisdom was shared through memorable, rhyming verses known as "Khona's Words" or "Khonar Bochon." These sayings, though simple and easy to remember, were filled with deep knowledge and practical advice for farmers.
৩.

Read the following text and make a flow chart showing Khona and her sayings as described in the text. (No. 1 is done for you.)

Box Content
1 Deeply rooted folklore.
2 ______
3 ______
4 ______
5 ______
6 ______
উত্তর
Box Content
1 Deeply rooted folklore
2 A gift for predicting weather
3 Understanding farming methods
4 Sharing wisdom through rhyming verses
5 Containing deep knowledge
6 Offering practical advice for farmers
I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident; that all men are created equal."
I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character.
I have a dream that one day down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of 'interposition' and 'nullification', that one day right down in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.
৪. Summarise the following passage.
উত্তর
The speaker dreams that his nation will be morally uplifted and live in amity and peace. He hopes that the nation, getting rid of all injustice and oppression, will enjoy true freedom and justice. Then, their people will not be judged by the colour of their skin; rather, the inner beauty of their character will be valued. All their states will be free of all kinds of inequality and injustice.

মাইলস্টোন স্কুল অ্যান্ড কলেজ, উত্তরা, ঢাকা ২০২৬ আনলক করো

এই টেস্ট পেপারটি প্রিমিয়াম প্যাকেজের অন্তর্ভুক্ত। সব বহুনির্বাচনি ও লিখিত প্রশ্ন অনুশীলন করতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।