শহীদ সৈয়দ নজরুল ইসলাম কলেজ ২০২৪

এইচএসসি · ইংরেজি ১ম পত্র

শহীদ সৈয়দ নজরুল ইসলাম কলেজ ২০২৪

১০টি প্রশ্ন রয়েছে। নিচে কয়েকটি নমুনা দেখো; সব প্রশ্ন, উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা পেতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।

At daylight I was half wakened by the sound of chopping. Again, it was so even in texture that I went back to sleep. When I left my bed in the cool morning, the boy had come and gone, and a stack of kindling was neat against the cabin wall. He came after school in the afternoon and worked until time to return to the orphanage. His name was Jerry... he had been at the orphanage since he was four. I could picture him at four, with the same grave gray-blue eyes and the same independence? No, the word that comes to me is "integrity".... It is bedded on courage, but it is more than brave. It is honest, but it is more than honesty. The ax handle broke one day. Jerry said the woodshop at the orphanage would repair it. I brought money to pay for the job and he refused it.

"I'll pay for it," he said. "I broke it. I brought the ax down careless."

"But no one hits accurately every time," I told him. "The fault was in the wood of the handle. I'll see the man from whom I bought it."

It was only then that he would take the money. He was standing back of his own carelessness. He was a free-will agent and he chose to do careful work, and if he failed, he took the responsibility without subterfuge.

And he did for me the unnecessary thing, the gracious thing, that we find done only by the great of heart. Things no training can teach, for they are done on the instant, with no predicated experience. He found a cubbyhole beside the fireplace that I had not noticed. There, of his own accord, he put kindling and "medium" wood, so that I might always have dry fire material ready in case of sudden wet weather. A stone was loose in the rough walk to the cabin. He dug a deeper hole and steadied it, although he came, himself, by a shortcut over the bank. I found that when I tried to return his thoughtfulness with such things as candy and apples, he was wordless. "Thank you" was, perhaps, an expression for which he had had no use, for his courtesy was instinctive. He only looked at the gift and at me, and a curtain lifted, so that I saw deep into the clear well of his eyes, and gratitude was there, and affection, soft over the firm granite of his character...

১.

Choose the best answer from alternatives.

(a) ______ is the correct description of Jerry’s in-built strength of character.
(i) Politeness (ii) Integrity (iii) courage (iv) Honesty

(b) Jerry acknowledged his failure to work responsibly without -
(i) excuse (ii) explanation (iii) trickery (iv) delay

(c) What does the writer mean by ‘integrity’?
(i) Diligence (ii) insincerity (iii) hypocrisy (iv) rectitude

(d) What type of attitude did Jerry show when he got a gift from the writer?
(i) Thankful (ii) cheerful (iii) silent (iv) indifference

(e) The writer could form an ______ of Jerry at the age of four.
(i) instruction (ii) image (iii) argument (iv) imprint

(f) Jerry was ______ in the true sense of the term.
(i) Awakening (ii) upright (iii) bold (iv) tirade

(g) What does the phrase ‘of his own accord’ indicate?
(i) amusingness (ii) reluctantly (iii) willingly (iv) under compulsion

(h) It was because of his ______ of heart that Jerry chose to do careful work.
(i) Magnanimity (ii) granite (iii) rationality (iv) meanness

(i) What does the word instinctive in the passage refer to?
(i) natural (ii) satisfactory (iii) predetermined (iv) rehearsed

(j) ______ is the correct description of Jerry’s in-built strength of character.
(i) Politeness (ii) Integrity (iii) courage (iv) Honesty

উত্তর

(a) (ii) Integrity

(b) (i) excuse

(c) (iv) rectitude

(d) (i) Thankful

(e) (ii) image

(f) (ii) upright

(g) (iii) willingly

(h) (i) Magnanimity

(i) (i) natural

(j) (ii) Integrity

At daylight I was half wakened by the sound of chopping. Again, it was so even in texture that I went back to sleep. When I left my bed in the cool morning, the boy had come and gone, and a stack of kindling was neat against the cabin wall. He came after school in the afternoon and worked until time to return to the orphanage. His name was Jerry... he had been at the orphanage since he was four. I could picture him at four, with the same grave gray-blue eyes and the same independence? No, the word that comes to me is "integrity".... It is bedded on courage, but it is more than brave. It is honest, but it is more than honesty. The ax handle broke one day. Jerry said the woodshop at the orphanage would repair it. I brought money to pay for the job and he refused it.

"I'll pay for it," he said. "I broke it. I brought the ax down careless."

"But no one hits accurately every time," I told him. "The fault was in the wood of the handle. I'll see the man from whom I bought it."

It was only then that he would take the money. He was standing back of his own carelessness. He was a free-will agent and he chose to do careful work, and if he failed, he took the responsibility without subterfuge.

And he did for me the unnecessary thing, the gracious thing, that we find done only by the great of heart. Things no training can teach, for they are done on the instant, with no predicated experience. He found a cubbyhole beside the fireplace that I had not noticed. There, of his own accord, he put kindling and "medium" wood, so that I might always have dry fire material ready in case of sudden wet weather. A stone was loose in the rough walk to the cabin. He dug a deeper hole and steadied it, although he came, himself, by a shortcut over the bank. I found that when I tried to return his thoughtfulness with such things as candy and apples, he was wordless. "Thank you" was, perhaps, an expression for which he had had no use, for his courtesy was instinctive. He only looked at the gift and at me, and a curtain lifted, so that I saw deep into the clear well of his eyes, and gratitude was there, and affection, soft over the firm granite of his character...

২.

Answer the following questions.

(a) Which thing cannot be trained? Why?
(b) What does Jerry’s act of steadying the stone imply?
(c) What does the metaphor ‘granite of his character’ refer to?
(d) What does the authoress symbolize through ‘ grave grey-blue eyes’?
(e) He did for me the unnecessary thing’- why have the activities together been
called unnecessary?

উত্তর

(a) The passage describes Jerry's spontaneous, gracious actions as things that training cannot teach. They arise from kindness and consideration rather than from instructions or expected rewards.

(b) He steadied the loose stone for the authoress even though he used a shortcut himself. This shows thoughtfulness and a willingness to help without personal benefit.

(c) The metaphor suggests that Jerry's moral character is firm and dependable, like granite.

(d) The description conveys the seriousness and depth of his expression, suggesting an unusual maturity in the young boy.

(e) The actions were beyond his assigned wood-chopping work and were not requested by the authoress. He chose to do them out of kindness.

My Brothers,
The Assembly has been called into session on the 25th of March. But the blood spilled on
our streets has not yet dried. About the 10th of this month, I have told them: Mujibur
Rahman won’t join the Round Table Conference because that would mean wading over
the blood that has been shed. Although you have called the Assembly into session, you’ll
have to listen to my demands first. You’ll have to withdraw Martial Law, You’ll have to return
all army personnel to their barracks. You’ll have to investigate the way our people have
been murdered. And you’ll have to transfer power to the representatives of the people. It is
only then that I’ll decide whether we will take our seats in the Assembly or not. I don’t want
the Prime Minister’s office: We want The people of this country to have their rights. I want to
state clearly that from this day Bangladesh’s courts, magistracies, government offices and
educational institutions will be shut down indefinitely. So that the poor don’t have to suffer,
so that my people don’t have to go through hardships, all other things will, be exempted
from the General Strike from tomorrow. Rickshaws, horse carriages, trains, - and launches
will be allowed to move. Only the Secretariat, the Supreme Court, the High Court. Judges’
Court, and semi-government organizations such as WAPDA will not be allowed to work. On
the 28th employees will go and collect their salaries. If their salaries are not paid, if another
bullet is fired, if my people are shot dead again; I request all of you to convert every house into
a fort, confront the enemy with whatever you have. And even at the risk of your life. And
even if I am not around to direct you, shut down all shops and make sure that traffic on all
roads and ports are brought to a standstill. If need be, we will starve to death, but we’ll go
down striving for our rights.
৩.

Read the passage and make short notes showing the speaker's demands and his decision about joining the Assembly. One is done for you.

Box Content
1 To listen to his demand
2 ______
3 ______
4 ______
5 ______
6 ______
উত্তর
Box Content
1 To listen to his demand
2 Withdraw Martial Law
3 Return army personnel to their barracks
4 Investigate the killing of the people
5 Transfer power to the people's representatives
6 Decide whether to join the Assembly only after the demands are met
Junk foods are processed foods consisting of high calories, but that is considered only as a broad umbrella. These foods are prepared in a way that they look appealing and are enjoyable so you are chemically programmed to ask for more. According to Dr. Sunali Sharma, a Dietician & Nutritionist, "Commercial products including salted snack foods, chewing gum, candy, sugary desserts, fried fast food, and sweetened carbonated beverages that have little or no nutritional value but are high in calories, salt, and fats may be considered junk foods. Though not all fast foods are junk foods, a great number of them are. For instance, a salad may be fast food but is definitely not junk food. Some foods like burgers, pizzas, and tacos may alternate between junk and healthy categories depending on the ingredients, calories, and process of manufacturing."
Frequent consumption of junk food increases the intake of excess fat, simple carbohydrates, and processed sugar which may lead to a higher risk of obesity and cardiovascular diseases, among other chronic health problems. The resulting obesity may begin clogging up the arteries and lay the basis for an impending heart attack. It has also been suggested that eating junk food affects the brain in the same way as consuming addictive drugs. An addiction to junk food may even result in the rejection of healthier food options like fruits, vegetables, salads, etc. leading to a further lack of nourishment.
৪. Write a summary of the following text.
উত্তর
Junk foods usually contain large amounts of calories, salt, sugar and fat but little nutritional value. Their appealing appearance and taste can encourage repeated consumption. Fast food and junk food are not identical: some quickly prepared foods are healthy, while others depend on their ingredients and preparation. The passage warns that frequent consumption of junk food may increase the risk of obesity, cardiovascular disease and other health problems. It also suggests that addiction to such foods may displace healthier choices and reduce nourishment.

শহীদ সৈয়দ নজরুল ইসলাম কলেজ ২০২৪ আনলক করো

এই টেস্ট পেপারটি প্রিমিয়াম প্যাকেজের অন্তর্ভুক্ত। সব বহুনির্বাচনি ও লিখিত প্রশ্ন অনুশীলন করতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।