সিলেট এমসি কলেজ ২০২৪

এইচএসসি · ইংরেজি ১ম পত্র

সিলেট এমসি কলেজ ২০২৪

১০টি প্রশ্ন রয়েছে। নিচে কয়েকটি নমুনা দেখো; সব প্রশ্ন, উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা পেতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।

My name is Amerigo. I am 13 years old and I live on the street alone. My mother, who is separated from my father, doesn't want me. She told me to go away....... Now she is married to another man. My father lives very far away. I want to go to him, but he won't take me either. I begged him to send me some money so that I could buy a bus ticket. I am still waiting. He hasn't answered.

The streets are now my home. Sometimes I find work. I used to collect trash and sell it to a vendor. I stopped doing that after I had a serious infection, and a doctor told me to stay away from the trash dump. Once I worked for an ice cream shop owner and sold ice cream on the beach. But I got no money in return. The owner of the shop gave me something to eat, and let me sleep in his hut at night. The work was difficult and painful. The ice cream box is quite heavy when it is full. I had to walk for hours, offering my ice cream to whoever wanted to buy. There were days when I could not even sell one ice cream. In a way, I am lucky because I am alive. My friends who work sorting rubbish in dumps often suffer from serious diseases. One of them was recently killed after he fell into a hole that opened up in the pile of trash. Many of us work for 10 to 12 hours, and get so little in return that we can't even buy food.

Shoe-shining is very popular among the street kids. A few of my friends also work in factories and workshops. A boy I know lost one of his eyes after a piece of hot glass flew into his eye at the glass factory where he worked. The owner refused to pay for medical help and fired him.

For me, like all other children on the street, it is very hard. I am always hungry, and I don't know where I will sleep the next night. I would like to live in my own home and sleep there in peace. The nights are very cold in the winter. You can die of cold in the street.

১.

Choose the best answer from alternatives.

(a) Amerigo is ______ human rights.
(i) affected by (ii) deprived of (iii) fond of (iv) working for

(b) Amerigo’s parents are ______
(i) Separate (ii) separated (iii) separating (iv) being separated

(c) "I would like to live in my own home and sleep there in peace.”- What does this statement imply?
(i) Amerigo does not have a good life (ii) Amerigo wants to go home (iii) Amerigo wants to live a better life (iv) Amerigo misses his parents

(d) What specific accident caused one of Amerigo’s friends to die?
(i) By an accident (ii) Of disease (iii) For want of food (iv) By falling into a hole

(e) What makes Amerigo feel lucky?
(i) food (ii) his parents (iii) friends (iv) life

(f) The word ‘painful’ refers to ______.
(i) comfortable (ii) pleasant (iii) agonizing (iv) awesome

(g) What could be the closest meaning for ‘dump’?
(i) relinquish (ii) store (iii) a waste-disposal site (iv) release

(h) The word “fired’ mentioned in the passage means.
(i) Shot (ii) sacked (iii) blocked (iv) freed

(i) The word ‘pile’ stands for ______.
(i) Store (ii) sort (iii) separate (iv) heap

(j) Who are street children?
(i) Children who play on street (ii) Children born on the footpath (iii) Children left on the street to survive on the mercy of others (iv) Children specially taken care of by the government.

উত্তর

(a) (ii) deprived of

(b) (ii) separated

(c) (iii) Amerigo wants to live a better life

(d) (iv) By falling into a hole

(e) (iv) life

(f) (iii) agonizing

(g) (iii) a waste-disposal site

(h) (ii) sacked

(i) (iv) heap

(j) (iii) Children left on the street to survive on the mercy of others

My name is Amerigo. I am 13 years old and I live on the street alone. My mother, who is separated from my father, doesn't want me. She told me to go away....... Now she is married to another man. My father lives very far away. I want to go to him, but he won't take me either. I begged him to send me some money so that I could buy a bus ticket. I am still waiting. He hasn't answered.

The streets are now my home. Sometimes I find work. I used to collect trash and sell it to a vendor. I stopped doing that after I had a serious infection, and a doctor told me to stay away from the trash dump. Once I worked for an ice cream shop owner and sold ice cream on the beach. But I got no money in return. The owner of the shop gave me something to eat, and let me sleep in his hut at night. The work was difficult and painful. The ice cream box is quite heavy when it is full. I had to walk for hours, offering my ice cream to whoever wanted to buy. There were days when I could not even sell one ice cream. In a way, I am lucky because I am alive. My friends who work sorting rubbish in dumps often suffer from serious diseases. One of them was recently killed after he fell into a hole that opened up in the pile of trash. Many of us work for 10 to 12 hours, and get so little in return that we can't even buy food.

Shoe-shining is very popular among the street kids. A few of my friends also work in factories and workshops. A boy I know lost one of his eyes after a piece of hot glass flew into his eye at the glass factory where he worked. The owner refused to pay for medical help and fired him.

For me, like all other children on the street, it is very hard. I am always hungry, and I don't know where I will sleep the next night. I would like to live in my own home and sleep there in peace. The nights are very cold in the winter. You can die of cold in the street.

২. Answer the following questions
(a) What is your impression about Amerigo’s parents?
(b) What did Amerigo do for his livelihood? Describe the reasons why he was unable to do these jobs.
(c) In what sense does Amerigo consider himself lucky? Give reasons for your answer.
(d) How did the boy working in the glass factory lose his eye? What was the response from the owner of the factory?
(e) Do you support child labor? Why/Why not?
উত্তর

(a) In the account, neither parent provides Amerigo with the support he needs, leaving him to survive alone.

(b) He collected and sold rubbish until a serious infection forced him to stop. He also sold ice cream but received food and shelter rather than money, despite the difficult work.

(c) He considers himself fortunate to be alive because other children have suffered serious diseases and fatal accidents.

(d) Hot glass flew into one of the boy's eyes at work. The owner refused to pay for medical help and dismissed him.

(e) I oppose exploitative or dangerous child labour because it threatens children's safety, education and development.

Mandela never lost his resolve to fight for his people’s emancipation. He was determined to
bring down apartheid while avoiding a civil war. His prestige and charisma helped him win
the support of the world. “I hate race discrimination most intensely and in all its
manifestations. I have fought it all during my life; I will fight it now, and will do so until the
end of my days.” Mandela said in his acceptance speech on becoming South Africa’s first
black president in 1994. “The time for the healing of the wounds has come. The moment to
bridge the chasms that divide us has come.” “We have, at last, achieved our political
emancipation.” In 1993, Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, an honor he shared
with F.W.de Klerk, the white African leader who had freed him from prison three years
earlier and negotiated the end of the apartheid. Mandela went on to play a prominent role
on the world stage as an advocate of human dignity in the face of challenges ranging from
political repression to AIDS. He formally left public life in June 2004 before his 86th birthday,
telling his adoring countrymen: “Don’t call me. I’ll call you.” But he remained one of the
world’s most revered public
Figures, combining celebrity sparkle with an unwavering message of freedom, respect and
human rights.
৩.

Read the following text and make a flow-chart highlighting the causes of success of Nelson Mandela.

  1. Firm determination → 2. ______ → 3. ______ → 4. ______ → 5. ______ → 6. ______
উত্তর
  1. Firm determination → 2. Prestige and charisma → 3. International support → 4. Commitment to reconciliation → 5. Advocacy of human dignity → 6. Commitment to freedom, respect and human rights
Relationships are of different kinds. Some are familial and intimate, formed by blood and by marriage, some are social like the ones we have with friends and some are made in school where we form close bonds with classmates and teachers. Relationships can also be fostered in workplace, which may quickly change from professional to social. There are relationships also between human beings and animals, between children and their toys that they cannot part with.
All these relationships keep us close to each other and provide us all kinds of support, love and affection. A person who has no family feels the pains of loneliness and isolation. There is no one to laugh or cry with him/her. When we share our joy with someone, it simply redoubles, and when we suffer a loss and someone shares our sorrow, it lessens. Relationships are thus needed for our emotional health.
৪. Summarise the following text.
উত্তর
For various reasons man establishes relationships. Relationships can be of various types. They can be familial and intimate. They can also develop through interactions with others in different places or situations. Relationships keep us close to each other and provide us support, love and affection. They also amplify our happiness and lessen our sorrows.

সিলেট এমসি কলেজ ২০২৪ আনলক করো

এই টেস্ট পেপারটি প্রিমিয়াম প্যাকেজের অন্তর্ভুক্ত। সব বহুনির্বাচনি ও লিখিত প্রশ্ন অনুশীলন করতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।