সরকারি ব্রজমোহন কলেজ, বরিশাল ২০২৬

এইচএসসি · ইংরেজি ১ম পত্র

সরকারি ব্রজমোহন কলেজ, বরিশাল ২০২৬

১২টি প্রশ্ন রয়েছে। নিচে কয়েকটি নমুনা দেখো; সব প্রশ্ন, উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা পেতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।

One of the sources of water in our country are the rivers. Rivers are everywhere in our life, literature, economy and culture. But are the rivers in good shape? Unfortunately, they are not. A few are already dead and several are going through the pangs of death. The river Buriganga is an example of a dying river. A report published in the Daily Sun describes what has happened to the river Buriganga and why. Its water is polluted and a perpetual stench fills the air around it. But that is not what it was like before. The report says that the river had a glorious past. Once it was a tributary of the mighty Ganges and flowed into the Bay of Bengal through the river Dhaleshwari. Gradually, it lost its link with the Ganges and got the name Buriganga. The Mughals marveled at the tide level of the Buriganga and founded their capital Jahangirnagar on its banks in 1610. The river supplied drinking water and supported trade and commerce. Jahangirnagar was renamed Dhaka which grew into a heavily populated city with a chronic shortage of space.

The city paid back the bounty of the river by sucking life out of it! According to newspaper reports, the Buriganga is dying because of pollution. Huge quantities of toxic chemicals and wastes from mills and factories, hospitals and clinics and households and other establishments are dumped into the river every day. The city of Dhaka discharges about 4500 tons of solid waste every day and most of it is directly released into the Buriganga. According to the Department of the Environment (DoE), 20,000 tons of tannery waste, including some highly toxic materials, are released into the river every day. Experts identified nine industrial areas in and around the capital city as the primary sources of river pollution: Tongi, Tejgaon, Hazaribagh, Tarabo, Narayanganj, Savar, Gazipur, Dhaka Export Processing Zone and Ghorashal.

১.

Choose the best answer from alternatives.

(a) The word 'perpetual' mentioned in the passage means —.
(i) continuous (ii) temporary (iii) entire (iv) stable

(b) The water of the Buriganga fills the air with —.
(i) aroma (ii) fragrance (iii) stink (iv) scent

(c) The word 'marveled' mentioned in the passage means —.
(i) offended (ii) slighted (iii) amazed (iv) hurt

(d) The Buriganga is on deathbed due to —.
(i) water vehicles (ii) the mighty Ganges (iii) pollution (iv) the expansion of trade and commerce

(e) The word 'bounty' mentioned in the passage could be best replaced by —.
(i) generosity (ii) brutality (iii) happiness (iv) miserliness

উত্তর

(a) (i) continuous

(b) (iii) stink

(c) (iii) amazed

(d) (iii) pollution

(e) (i) generosity

One of the sources of water in our country are the rivers. Rivers are everywhere in our life, literature, economy and culture. But are the rivers in good shape? Unfortunately, they are not. A few are already dead and several are going through the pangs of death. The river Buriganga is an example of a dying river. A report published in the Daily Sun describes what has happened to the river Buriganga and why. Its water is polluted and a perpetual stench fills the air around it. But that is not what it was like before. The report says that the river had a glorious past. Once it was a tributary of the mighty Ganges and flowed into the Bay of Bengal through the river Dhaleshwari. Gradually, it lost its link with the Ganges and got the name Buriganga. The Mughals marveled at the tide level of the Buriganga and founded their capital Jahangirnagar on its banks in 1610. The river supplied drinking water and supported trade and commerce. Jahangirnagar was renamed Dhaka which grew into a heavily populated city with a chronic shortage of space.

The city paid back the bounty of the river by sucking life out of it! According to newspaper reports, the Buriganga is dying because of pollution. Huge quantities of toxic chemicals and wastes from mills and factories, hospitals and clinics and households and other establishments are dumped into the river every day. The city of Dhaka discharges about 4500 tons of solid waste every day and most of it is directly released into the Buriganga. According to the Department of the Environment (DoE), 20,000 tons of tannery waste, including some highly toxic materials, are released into the river every day. Experts identified nine industrial areas in and around the capital city as the primary sources of river pollution: Tongi, Tejgaon, Hazaribagh, Tarabo, Narayanganj, Savar, Gazipur, Dhaka Export Processing Zone and Ghorashal.

২. Answer the following questions.
(a) What condition of the rivers is described in the passage?
(b) What is the outcome of the polluted water of the Buriganga?
(c) When and where did the Mughals found their capital Jahangirnagar?
(d) How is the Buriganga polluted?
(e) What should we do to bring back the glorious past of the Buriganga?
উত্তর

(a) The present state of the rivers is so much miserable. Some rivers are already dead and several are going through the pangs of death. Now, the Buriganga is about to die because its water is extremely polluted and so a perpetual stench fills the air around it affecting the environment.

(b) A perpetual stench filling the surrounding air is the outcome of the polluted water of the Buriganga.

(c) Once the Mughals, marvelled at the tide level of the Buriganga, which was helpful for their communication promoting trade and commerce. That's why the Mughals founded their capital Jahangirnagar on the bank of the Buriganga in 1610.

(d) Huge quantities of toxic chemicals and wastes from mills and factories, hospitals and clinics, households and other establishments are dumped into the river Buriganga daily. According to the report quoted in the passage, Dhaka produces about 4,500 tons of solid waste daily, most of which is released into the river. Moreover, 20,000 tons of tannery waste are released into the river daily. In this way, the Buriganga is polluted.

(e) In order to bring back the glorious past of the Buriganga, we must refrain from throwing wastes into the river. Throwing huge amount of wastes into the river hinders and stops their strong flow, of course, leading to their gradual death.

According to some myths and legends, Gazi Pir was a Muslim saint who is said to have spread Islam in the parts of Bengal close to the Sundarbans. He was credited with many miracles. For example, he could supposedly calm dangerous animals and make them docile. He is usually depicted in paats or scroll paintings riding a fierce-looking Bengal tiger, a snake in his hand, but in no apparent danger. According to some stories, he also fought crocodiles who threatened the people of a region full of canals and creeks, indeed, a kind of watery jungle bordering the Bay of Bengal.
Because of his alert and vigilant presence, all predatory animals were said to have been kept within bounds. It was also believed that he enabled villagers to live close to forests and jungles and cultivate their lands. Consequently, people of these regions would pray to him for protection. The story of Gazi Pir has been preserved in folk literature as well as art and has been performed in indigenous theatre. Some Gazir paat scrolls are part of the collection of the British Museum.
৩.

Read the following text and make a flow chart showing the role and activities of Gazi Pir.

Box Content
1 Spread Islam near the Sundarbans
2 ______
3 ______
4 ______
5 ______
6 ______
উত্তর
Box Content
1 Spread Islam near the Sundarbans
2 Could calm dangerous animals
3 Could ride fierce-looking Bengal tiger
4 Fought crocodiles
5 Kept all predatory animals within bounds
6 Enabled people to live peacefully

I want to write the most beautiful words about Gaza but I can't. I can't not see the poverty, siege and famine, especially when all Gaza city flooded into Al-Areesh, and emptied it from all goods in two hours. I can't not see the deprivation in every house, the fear and the sickness.

What do you want me to say about Gaza? From when I became aware of it, I was sad about everything inside it. Especially the kids and even the adults, youth, women, girls, animals, stones and trees, everything in it is crying... I'm looking for nice words to say and I can't find them.

The sea is the only thing that helps me dream. When I stand on the shore I can imagine Cyprus, travel to Paris, fly to Rome, all while standing in the same spot. I go around the whole world and in the end I land on my bed in our house, in the middle of the refugee camp. I go back to the reality of Gaza, the dirty market, overflowing sewage, the carts, and what's on top of the carts, the suffocating smell, and the silent people who can't speak.

When I look at the clock and it's 11:55. I start shaking and my heart beats faster, I feel that the war started again. Not only the clock scares me everything that flies does, even the flies. I can't tell anyone about my fear so they don't call me a wimp or a sissy. I'm most scared for my older brothers. When a fly lands on any of them, I feel it's going to kill him, I start shouting and I run away from the place. That's why I'm now escaping outside the house all the time, because of the many flies.

৪. Write a summary of the following text.
উত্তর
The narrator finds it difficult to describe Gaza beautifully because poverty, siege, fear and deprivation dominate daily life. The sea briefly offers an imagined escape to other countries, but the narrator returns to the harsh surroundings of a refugee camp. Memories of war make ordinary sounds, times and flying creatures frightening, especially when the narrator thinks about older brothers. Unable to share these fears without risking ridicule, the narrator often escapes outside. The passage conveys the lasting emotional burden of living amid conflict and insecurity.

সরকারি ব্রজমোহন কলেজ, বরিশাল ২০২৬ আনলক করো

এই টেস্ট পেপারটি প্রিমিয়াম প্যাকেজের অন্তর্ভুক্ত। সব বহুনির্বাচনি ও লিখিত প্রশ্ন অনুশীলন করতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।