সরকারি মাইকেল মধুসূদন (এম.এম) কলেজ, যশোর ২০২৬

এইচএসসি · ইংরেজি ১ম পত্র

সরকারি মাইকেল মধুসূদন (এম.এম) কলেজ, যশোর ২০২৬

১২টি প্রশ্ন রয়েছে। নিচে কয়েকটি নমুনা দেখো; সব প্রশ্ন, উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা পেতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।

His name was Jerry... he had been at the orphanage since he was four. I could picture him at four, with the same grave gray-blue eyes and the same independence? No, the word that comes to me is 'integrity'.... It is bedded on courage, but it is more than brave. It is honest, but it is more than honesty. The ax handle broke one day. Jerry said the woodshop at the orphanage would repair it. I brought money to pay for the job and he refused it.

"I'll pay for it," he said. "I broke it. I brought the ax down careless." "But no one hits accurately every time," I told him. "The fault was in the wood of the handle. I'll see the man from whom I bought it." It was only then that he would take the money. He was standing back of his own carelessness. He was a free-will agent and he chose to do careful work, and if he failed, he took the responsibility without subterfuge. And he did for me the unnecessary thing, the gracious thing, that we find done only by the great of heart. Things no training can teach, for they are done on the instant, with no predicated experience. He found a cubbyhole beside the fireplace that I had not noticed. There, of his own accord, he put kindling and 'medium' wood, so that I might always have dry fire material ready in case of sudden wet weather. A stone was loose in the rough walk to the cabin. He dug a deeper hole and steadied it, although he came, himself, by a shortcut over the bank. I found that when I tried to return his thoughtfulness with such things as candy and apples, he was wordless. "Thank you" was, perhaps, an expression for which he had had no use, for his courtesy was instinctive. He only looked at the gift and at me, and a curtain lifted, so that I saw deep into the clear well of his eyes, and gratitude was there, and affection, soft over the firm granite of his character.....

He became intimate, of course, with my pointer, Pat. There is a strange communion between a boy and a dog. Perhaps they possess the same singleness of spirit, the same kind of wisdom. It is difficult to explain, but it exists. When I went across the state for a weekend, I left the dog in Jerry's charge.... My return was belated and fog filled the mountain passes so treacherously that..... it was Monday noon before I reached the cabin. The dog had been fed and cared for that morning. Jerry came early in the afternoon, anxious.

১.

Choose the best answer from alternatives.

(a) The word 'careless' mentioned in the passage means —.
(i) impudent (ii) considerate (iii) foresighted (iv) heedless

(b) What impressed the writer?
(i) Jerry's sense of sincerity (ii) Jerry's sense of courtesy (iii) fairness of character (iv) Jerry's sense of integrity

(c) For belated return of the authoress, Jerry became —.
(i) alone (ii) anxious (iii) clueless (iv) joyous

(d) "He was a free-will agent." — What does the word 'free-will' mean?
(i) reluctant (ii) enforced (iii) autonomy (iv) involuntary

(e) What does the word 'subterfuge' in the passage refer to?
(i) candidness (ii) excuse (iii) forthrightness (iv) none of these

উত্তর

(a) (iv) heedless

(b) (iv) Jerry's sense of integrity

(c) (ii) anxious

(d) (iii) autonomy

(e) (ii) excuse

His name was Jerry... he had been at the orphanage since he was four. I could picture him at four, with the same grave gray-blue eyes and the same independence? No, the word that comes to me is 'integrity'.... It is bedded on courage, but it is more than brave. It is honest, but it is more than honesty. The ax handle broke one day. Jerry said the woodshop at the orphanage would repair it. I brought money to pay for the job and he refused it.

"I'll pay for it," he said. "I broke it. I brought the ax down careless." "But no one hits accurately every time," I told him. "The fault was in the wood of the handle. I'll see the man from whom I bought it." It was only then that he would take the money. He was standing back of his own carelessness. He was a free-will agent and he chose to do careful work, and if he failed, he took the responsibility without subterfuge. And he did for me the unnecessary thing, the gracious thing, that we find done only by the great of heart. Things no training can teach, for they are done on the instant, with no predicated experience. He found a cubbyhole beside the fireplace that I had not noticed. There, of his own accord, he put kindling and 'medium' wood, so that I might always have dry fire material ready in case of sudden wet weather. A stone was loose in the rough walk to the cabin. He dug a deeper hole and steadied it, although he came, himself, by a shortcut over the bank. I found that when I tried to return his thoughtfulness with such things as candy and apples, he was wordless. "Thank you" was, perhaps, an expression for which he had had no use, for his courtesy was instinctive. He only looked at the gift and at me, and a curtain lifted, so that I saw deep into the clear well of his eyes, and gratitude was there, and affection, soft over the firm granite of his character.....

He became intimate, of course, with my pointer, Pat. There is a strange communion between a boy and a dog. Perhaps they possess the same singleness of spirit, the same kind of wisdom. It is difficult to explain, but it exists. When I went across the state for a weekend, I left the dog in Jerry's charge.... My return was belated and fog filled the mountain passes so treacherously that..... it was Monday noon before I reached the cabin. The dog had been fed and cared for that morning. Jerry came early in the afternoon, anxious.

২. Answer the following questions.
(a) Why was the authoress impressed with Jerry?
(b) Why did Jerry do unnecessary, gracious things for the authoress?
(c) What did Jerry do to the loose stone?
(d) How was Jerry's courtesy?
(e) "Jerry was a free-will agent." Explain the statement in your own words.
উত্তর

(a) Jerry was the epitome of integrity, which made him look more than brave and honest to the authoress. Jerry's gratitude in his eyes, his gracious activities, and his integrity impressed the authoress. So, for these qualities in Jerry, the authoress was impressed with him.

(b) Apart from Jerry's designated work, he put kindling and medium wood in a cubbyhole of his own accord so that the authoress might always have dry firewood ready if there was sudden wet weather. Besides, he repaired a rough walk to the cabin, which Jerry himself did not normally use, digging a deeper hole and fixing up the loose stone there. Jerry did these unnecessary. gracious things for the authoress because he felt a deep, intrinsic affection for her and sought to express his loyalty and care toward her.

(c) Jerry repaired the rough walkway to the cabin with the loose stone. Though Jerry himself used a shortcut, Jerry dug a deeper hole and steadied the loose stone there.

(d) Jerry's courtesy was instinctive as it sprang from his greatness of heart, sincerity and inherent integrity. It was expressed through his unnecessary gracious actions, grateful silence, gratitude in his eyes, and deep affection beneath his firm and independent character.

(e) Jerry was a free-will agent means that he was an independent individual who acted out of his own moral choice rather than being forced by others. He performed his duties with a deep sense of self-responsibility, ensuring his work was careful and honest. If he made a mistake, he owned up to it immediately without making excuses or using trickery to hide his faults.

My father was a white man. He was admitted to be such by all I ever heard speak of my parentage. The opinion was also whispered that my master was my father; but of the correctness of this opinion, I know nothing; the means of knowing was withheld from me. My mother and I were separated when I was but an infant before I knew her as my mother. It is a common custom, in the part of Maryland from which I ran away, to part children from their mothers at a very early age. Frequently, before the child has reached its twelfth month, its mother is taken from it, and hired out on some farm a considerable distance off, and the child is placed under the care of an old woman, too old for field labor. For what this separation is done, I do not know, unless it be to hinder the development of the child's affection toward its mother, and to blunt and destroy the natural affection of the mother for the child.
৩.

Make short notes in each of the boxes in the flow chart showing the reason for separating Frederick Douglass from his mother.

  1. To keep the mother unknown to the child → 2. ______ → 3. ______ → 4. ______ → 5. ______ → 6. ______
উত্তর
  1. To keep the mother unknown to the child → 2. To hide parentage → 3. To follow a common custom → 4. To hinder growing the child’s affection for its mother → 5. To destroy the mother’s natural affection for the child → 6. To emotionally alienate the child from its mother
I want to write the most beautiful words about Gaza but I can't. I can't not see the poverty, siege and famine, especially when all Gaza city flooded into Al-Areesh and emptied it from all goods in two hours. I can't not see the deprivation in every, house, the fear and the sickness. What do you want me to say about Gaza? From when I became aware of it, I was sad about everything inside it. Especially the kids and even the adults, youth, women, girls, animals, stones and trees, everything in it is crying... I'm looking for nice words to say but I can't find them. The sea is the only thing that helps me dream. When I stand on the shore I can imagine Cyprus, travel to Paris, fly to Rome, all while standing in the same spot. I go around the whole world and at the end I land on my bed in our house, in the middle of the refugee camp. I go back to the reality of Gaza, the dirty market, overflowing sewage, the carts, and what's on top of the carts, the suffocating smell. and the silent people who can't speak. When I look at the clock and it's 11:55, I start shaking and my heart beats faster. I feel that the war started again.
৪. Summarize the above passage.
উত্তর
The narrator finds it difficult to praise Gaza because poverty, deprivation and fear dominate daily life. The sea offers a brief imaginative escape to distant places, but the narrator returns to the reality of a refugee camp and its harsh surroundings. Memories of war continue to cause intense anxiety.

সরকারি মাইকেল মধুসূদন (এম.এম) কলেজ, যশোর ২০২৬ আনলক করো

এই টেস্ট পেপারটি প্রিমিয়াম প্যাকেজের অন্তর্ভুক্ত। সব বহুনির্বাচনি ও লিখিত প্রশ্ন অনুশীলন করতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।