যশোর বোর্ড ২০২৪

এইচএসসি · ইংরেজি ১ম পত্র

যশোর বোর্ড ২০২৪

১০টি প্রশ্ন রয়েছে। নিচে কয়েকটি নমুনা দেখো; সব প্রশ্ন, উত্তর ও ব্যাখ্যা পেতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।

His name was Jerry................ he had been at the orphanage since he was four. I could picture him at four, with the same grave gray-blue eyes and the same independence? No, the word that comes to me is "integrity".......... It is bedded on courage, but it is more than brave. It is honest, but it is more than honesty. The axe handle broke one day. Jerry said the woodshop at the orphanage would repair it. I brought money to pay for the job and he refused it.

"I'll pay for it," he said. "I broke it. I brought the axe down careless." "But no one hits accurately every time." I told him. "The fault was in the wood of the handle. I'll see the man from whom I bought it."

It was only then that he would take the money. He was standing back of his own carelessness. He was a free-will agent and he chose to do careful work, and if he failed, he took the responsibility without subterfuge.

And he did for me the unnecessary thing, the gracious thing, that we find done only by the great of heart. Things no training can teach, for they are done on the instant, with no predicated experience. He found a cubbyhole beside the fireplace that I had not noticed. There, of his own accord, he put kindling and "medium" wood, so that I might always have dry fire material ready in case of sudden wet weather. A stone was loose in the rough walk to the cabin. He dug a deeper hole and steadied it, although he came, himself, by a shortcut over the bank. I found that when I tried to return his thoughtfulness with such things as candy and apples, he was wordless. "Thank you" was, perhaps, an expression for which he had no use, for his courtesy was instinctive. He only looked at the gift and at me, and a curtain lifted, so that I saw deep into the clear well of his eyes, and gratitude was there, and affection, soft over the firm granite of his character.

১.

Choose the best answer from alternatives.

(a) What does the word 'grave' in the passage mean?
(i) serious (ii) insignificant (iii) light (iv) exuberant

(b) The word 'careless' mentioned in the passage means-
(i) impudent (ii) considerate (iii) foresighted (iv) heedless

(c) What impressed the writer?
(i) Jerry's sense of sincerity (ii) Fairness of character (iii) Jerry's sense of courtesy (iv) Jerry's sense of integrity

(d) What does the word 'gratitude' in the passage refer to?
(i) ungratefulness (ii) appreciation (iii) thankfulness (iv) thanklessness

(e) What type of attitude did Jerry show when he got a gift from the writer?
(i) Cheerful (ii) thankful (iii) indifferent (iv) silent

(f) "He was a free-will agent" What does the word 'free-will' mean?
(i) reluctant (ii) enforced (iii) autonomy (iv) involuntary

(g) What does the word 'subterfuge' in the passage refer to?
(i) candidness (ii) excuse (iii) forthrightness (iv) none of these

(h) What is the antonym of the word 'affection'?
(i) love (ii) devotion (iii) amity (iv) antipathy

(i) The word 'gracious' in the passage is closest in meaning to-
(i) courteous (ii) impolite (iii) ungenital (iv) cruel

(j) The word 'refuse' mentioned in the passage means-
(i) restrain (ii) deny (iii) accept (iv) consent

উত্তর

(a) (i) serious

(b) (iv) heedless

(c) (iv) Jerry's sense of integrity

(d) (iii) thankfulness

(e) (ii) thankful

(f) (iii) autonomy

(g) (ii) excuse

(h) (iv) antipathy

(i) (i) courteous

(j) (ii) deny

His name was Jerry................ he had been at the orphanage since he was four. I could picture him at four, with the same grave gray-blue eyes and the same independence? No, the word that comes to me is "integrity".......... It is bedded on courage, but it is more than brave. It is honest, but it is more than honesty. The axe handle broke one day. Jerry said the woodshop at the orphanage would repair it. I brought money to pay for the job and he refused it.

"I'll pay for it," he said. "I broke it. I brought the axe down careless." "But no one hits accurately every time." I told him. "The fault was in the wood of the handle. I'll see the man from whom I bought it."

It was only then that he would take the money. He was standing back of his own carelessness. He was a free-will agent and he chose to do careful work, and if he failed, he took the responsibility without subterfuge.

And he did for me the unnecessary thing, the gracious thing, that we find done only by the great of heart. Things no training can teach, for they are done on the instant, with no predicated experience. He found a cubbyhole beside the fireplace that I had not noticed. There, of his own accord, he put kindling and "medium" wood, so that I might always have dry fire material ready in case of sudden wet weather. A stone was loose in the rough walk to the cabin. He dug a deeper hole and steadied it, although he came, himself, by a shortcut over the bank. I found that when I tried to return his thoughtfulness with such things as candy and apples, he was wordless. "Thank you" was, perhaps, an expression for which he had no use, for his courtesy was instinctive. He only looked at the gift and at me, and a curtain lifted, so that I saw deep into the clear well of his eyes, and gratitude was there, and affection, soft over the firm granite of his character.

২.

Answer the following questions:

(a) "Jerry was a free-will agent" explain the statement in your own words.

(b) Why was the authoress impressed with Jerry?

(c) What does the phrase "granite of his character" refer to?

(d) What things did Jerry do "of his own accord"?

(e) "Jerry is a responsible boy" how do you know about his responsibility?

উত্তর

(a) Jerry liked to work independently and carefully. And if in any case, he failed, he took the responsibility without any deception or trickery. One day, while chopping wood, the axe handle broke. The authoress wanted to give money for its repair, but he refused. He wanted to bear the repairing cost and taking responsibility for the damage. However, when the authoress convinced him that the fault was in the wood of the handle, he agreed to take the money. Moreover, putting kindling and medium wood in the cubbyhole, steadying the loose stone in the rough walk to the cabin on his own accord also testify to his being a free-will agent.

(b) Jerry was the epitome of integrity, which made him look more than brave and honest to the authoress. Jerry's gratitude in his eyes, his gracious activities, and his integrity impressed the authoress. So, for these qualities in Jerry, the authoress was impressed with him.

(c) By using the metaphor, the authoress compares Jerry's integrity to the hardness of granite rocks. Just as granite is hard, so is Jerry's integrity. He is characteristically honest and firm in his duties and responsibilities.

**(d)**Of his own accord or without being asked, Jerry stored dry fire material in a cubbyhole for the writer's advantage and he steadied a loose stone in the rough walk to her cabin though he did not use it.

(e) I came to know that Jerry is a responsible boy from his generous mentality and activities. One day, at the time of chopping wood, the axe-handle broke. The authoress wanted to pay for its repair but he refused. He took the responsibility of breaking the axe-handle and wanted to bear its repairing cost. But being convinced by her that the fault was in the wood of the handle, he agreed to take the money. Moreover, he did many unnecessary, gracious things for her without being asked. For example, discovering a cubbyhole beside the fireplace, he put kindling and medium wood in it, and steadied a loose stone in the rough walk to the cabin. All these prove that he was a responsible boy.

Ecotourism is broadly defined as low impact travel to endangered and often undisturbed locations. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveller to become educated about the areas-both in terms of the physical landscape and cultural characteristics. It often provides funds for conservation and benefits the economic development of places that are often impoverished.

Principles of Ecotourism:

Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Most of these are not truly ecotourism, however, because they do not emphasize conservation, education, low impact travel, and social and cultural participation in the locations being visited.

Therefore, to be considered ecotourism, a trip must meet the following principles set forth by the International Ecotourism Society (TIES: 2015):

· Minimize the impact of visiting the location (i. e. the use of roads)

· Build respect and awareness of the travellers for the environment and cultural practices.

· Ensure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the travellers and the hosts.

· Provide direct financial aid for conservation.

· Provide financial aid, empowerment and other benefits for local peoples.

· Raise travellers' awareness of the host country's political, environmental and social climate.

৩.

Read the following passage and make a flow chart showing the principles of ecotourism set forth by the International Ecotourism Society (No. 1 has been done for you.)

  1. Minimizing the impact of visiting the location → 2. ______ → 3. ______ → 4. ______ → 5. ______ → 6. ______
উত্তর
(2) Building respect and awareness for the environment and cultural practices. → (3) Ensuring positive experiences for both the travellers and the hosts. → (4) Providing direct financial aid for Conservation. → (5) Providing financial aid, empowerment and other benefits for local peoples. → (6) Raising travellers' awareness of the host country's political, environmental and social climate.
We spend money for different reasons. We buy foods, clothes or everyday essentials, pay for different services, entertain people, travel to places, help others in need or invest in business and thus spend money every day. In fact, spending is a part of our life.
Spending may make us happy or unhappy depending on how and why we spend. When we spend money on things that we need and within our limit, it is good. When it becomes a compulsive behaviour, it makes life stressful. Unnecessary spending or spending beyond one's means has some bad effects. For one thing, it may lead to financial ruin or debt, and for another, it may create unhappiness within families. People who overspend are never satisfied with what they have. They always rush for brands, fashion items, designer clothes, etc. Over a period of time it becomes an addiction which may eventually create psychological problems.
৪. Write a summary of the following text :
উত্তর
The passage deals with overspending and its consequences. We spend money for many reasons as a part of our life. How and why we spend determines our happiness. Spending within limit and buying only necessary things can make us happy. But spending unnecessarily or beyond limit can make life stressful. It may lead to financial ruin or debt and unhappiness. Eventually, people who overspend may face psychological problems.

যশোর বোর্ড ২০২৪ আনলক করো

এই টেস্ট পেপারটি প্রিমিয়াম প্যাকেজের অন্তর্ভুক্ত। সব বহুনির্বাচনি ও লিখিত প্রশ্ন অনুশীলন করতে সাবস্ক্রাইব করো।