Barisal Board 2023

এসএসসি · English 1st Paper

Barisal Board 2023

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'Pahela Boishakh' is the first day of Bangla new year. The day is a public holiday. This day has a special significance for us as it is a part of Bangalee culture and tradition. People from all walks of life, irrespective of their ethnic identity or religious beliefs, celebrate the day with traditional festivities. On this day, the whole of Bangladesh is in a festive mood. The day inspires people to start life with renewed hopes aspirations.

Every year the day is celebrated traditionally. People wake up early in the morning, have a bath and wear traditional clothes. Women wear white sarees with red borders and adorn themselves with colourful churis and flowers, while men dress themselves in pajamas and punjabis. It is a day when people love eating traditional food.

One of the most colourful events of the day is held in Dhaka. Early in the morning, people in hundreds and thousands pour in from all directions to attend the cultural function at Ramna Batamul organised by Chhayanaut. The cultural programme begins just at sunrise and the renowned artists of the country take part in the programme that starts with the famous Tagore-song Esho-he-Boishakh, Esho Esho ......Artists also sing traditional folk songs, and perform classical dances to the rhythm of musical instruments.

People also come to join the colourful processions, the biggest carnival of the country, organised by the Fine Arts students of Dhaka University. The procession usually displays the traditional practices of Bangalee culture. The masks and wreaths worn by the people are so fascinating! Often they symbolise contemporary worries or happiness in the national life. It attracts an increasing number of foreign tourists every year.

The day is also observed all over the country. Different social and cultural organisations and educational institutions celebrate the day with their own cultural programmes.

On this day, newspapers bring out special supplements. There are also special programmes on the radio and television. The celebration of Pahela Boishakh marks a day of cultural unity for the whole nation.

1. Choose the correct answer from the following alternatives : 1 x 10 = 10
(a) Pahela Boishakh is a day of -----.
(i) agony (ii) sorrows (iii) joy (iv) suffering
(b) The day is conventionally observed -----.
(i) without missing a year (ii) after two years (iii) every month (iv) daily
(c) The day signifies -----.
(i) cultural difference (ii) Bangalee culture and tradition
(iii) Bengali food (iv) contemporary worries
(d) On Pahela Boishakh, people enjoy having -----.
(i) rich dish (ii) delicious dish (iii) unconventional dish (iv) traditional dish
(e) In the text, the word 'ethnic' is related to the -----.
(i) position (ii) people (iii) country (iv) programme
(f) The biggest carnival of the state is organised by -----.
(i) the people of all classes (ii) Chhayanaut
(iii) The Fine Arts students of Dhaka University (iv) different organizations
(g) On this day, the whole country wears a/an ----- look.
(i) depressed (ii) unhappy (iii) lethargic (iv) jubilant
(h) What does the phrase 'the masks and wreaths' represent?
(i) Our Bangalee culture (ii) Social activities
(iii) Joys and sorrows of contemporary life (iv) Cultural diversity
(i) What is the closest meaning of the word 'adorn' in the text?
(i) Organise (ii) Wear (iii) Beautify (iv) Arrange
(j) "People from all walks of life" means -----.
(i) the rich people of the country (ii) all the aristocratic people of the country
(iii) all categories of people (iv) people of an organisation
উত্তর
(a) (iii) joy
(b) (i) without missing a year
(c) (ii) Bangalee culture and tradition
(d) (iv) traditional dish
(e) (ii) people
(f) (iii) The Fine Arts students of Dhaka University
(g) (iv) jubilant
(h) (iii) Joys and sorrows of contemporary life
(i) (iii) Beautify
(j) (iii) all categories of people

'Pahela Boishakh' is the first day of Bangla new year. The day is a public holiday. This day has a special significance for us as it is a part of Bangalee culture and tradition. People from all walks of life, irrespective of their ethnic identity or religious beliefs, celebrate the day with traditional festivities. On this day, the whole of Bangladesh is in a festive mood. The day inspires people to start life with renewed hopes aspirations.

Every year the day is celebrated traditionally. People wake up early in the morning, have a bath and wear traditional clothes. Women wear white sarees with red borders and adorn themselves with colourful churis and flowers, while men dress themselves in pajamas and punjabis. It is a day when people love eating traditional food.

One of the most colourful events of the day is held in Dhaka. Early in the morning, people in hundreds and thousands pour in from all directions to attend the cultural function at Ramna Batamul organised by Chhayanaut. The cultural programme begins just at sunrise and the renowned artists of the country take part in the programme that starts with the famous Tagore-song Esho-he-Boishakh, Esho Esho ......Artists also sing traditional folk songs, and perform classical dances to the rhythm of musical instruments.

People also come to join the colourful processions, the biggest carnival of the country, organised by the Fine Arts students of Dhaka University. The procession usually displays the traditional practices of Bangalee culture. The masks and wreaths worn by the people are so fascinating! Often they symbolise contemporary worries or happiness in the national life. It attracts an increasing number of foreign tourists every year.

The day is also observed all over the country. Different social and cultural organisations and educational institutions celebrate the day with their own cultural programmes.

On this day, newspapers bring out special supplements. There are also special programmes on the radio and television. The celebration of Pahela Boishakh marks a day of cultural unity for the whole nation.

2. Answer the following questions: 2 x 6 = 12
(a) When do people get up on Pahela Boishakh?
(b) How does the cultural programme begin?
(c) What do newspapers bring out on this day?
(d) What does the celebration of Pahela Boishakh mark?
(e) How do people dress themselves on this day?
(f) "The day inspires people to start life with renewed hopes and aspirations." ----- Explain the statement in 2/3 sentences.
উত্তর

(a) People get up early in the morning on Pahela Boishakh.

(b) The cultural programme begins just at sunrise with the famous Tagore song "Esho-he-Boishakh, Esho Esho".

(c) Newspapers bring out special supplements on this day.

(d) The celebration of Pahela Boishakh marks a day of cultural unity for the whole nation.

(e) Women wear white sarees with red borders and adorn themselves with colourful churis and flowers. Men dress themselves in pajamas and punjabis.

(f) The day inspires people to forget past sorrows and begin the new year with fresh hope. It encourages them to look forward to a better life with new aspirations.

Pritilata Waddedar was born in Chattogram on 5 May 1911. She was a meritorious student at Dr Khastagir Government Girls' School in Chattogram and Eden College, Dhaka. She graduated in Philosophy with distinction from Bethune College in Kolkata. In her college days, Pritilata was an activist in the anti-British movement. All through her life, she dreamt of two things: a society without gender discrimination, and her motherland free from British colonial rule.

So she decided to fight against the British rule. Soon after, Pritilata became the head teacher of Nandankanon Aparna Charan School in Chattogram. Gradually, she involved herself in Surja Sen's armed resistance movement. Surja Sen was a famous anti-British movement organiser and revolutionary activist in Chattogram area at that time.

In 1932, Surja Sen planned an attack on the Pahartali European Club. The club was well-known for its notorious sign at its entrance: Dogs and Indians not allowed. Surja Sen assigned Pritilata to lead a team of 10-12 men to attack the Club. The raid was successful but Pritilata, dressed as a man, failed to get out of the club. She committed suicide by taking potassium cyanide to avoid arrest. She proved that women can work like men. She also proved that women too needed to be prepared to sacrifice their lives for freedom from the British colonial rule. Her dream finally came true. The British rule came to an end in 1947 though she couldn't see it during her lifetime.

3.

Fill in the blanks with suitable words based on the information of the text : 1 x 5 = 5

Pritilata was a very courageous lady during her lifetime. She was (a) ----- by Surja Sen to attack the European club. The raid was (b) - but Pritilata committed suicide. She (c) - potassium cyanide to avoid arrest. From this event, we can understand that Pritilata was a patriot (d) - fought for the freedom of her country. We should (e)- Pritilata with love and honour.

উত্তর
(a) assigned (b) successful (c) took (d) who (e) remember

Pritilata Waddedar was born in Chattogram on 5 May 1911. She was a meritorious student at Dr Khastagir Government Girls' School in Chattogram and Eden College, Dhaka. She graduated in Philosophy with distinction from Bethune College in Kolkata. In her college days, Pritilata was an activist in the anti-British movement. All through her life, she dreamt of two things: a society without gender discrimination, and her motherland free from British colonial rule.

So she decided to fight against the British rule. Soon after, Pritilata became the head teacher of Nandankanon Aparna Charan School in Chattogram. Gradually, she involved herself in Surja Sen's armed resistance movement. Surja Sen was a famous anti-British movement organiser and revolutionary activist in Chattogram area at that time.

In 1932, Surja Sen planned an attack on the Pahartali European Club. The club was well-known for its notorious sign at its entrance: Dogs and Indians not allowed. Surja Sen assigned Pritilata to lead a team of 10-12 men to attack the Club. The raid was successful but Pritilata, dressed as a man, failed to get out of the club. She committed suicide by taking potassium cyanide to avoid arrest. She proved that women can work like men. She also proved that women too needed to be prepared to sacrifice their lives for freedom from the British colonial rule. Her dream finally came true. The British rule came to an end in 1947 though she couldn't see it during her lifetime.

4.

Match the parts of sentences in column 'A', 'B' and 'C' to write seven complete sentences : 1 x 7 = 7

Column A Column B Column C
(a) Pritilata was born (i) decision to fight against (i) in 1911.
(b) She was a very (ii) an attack on (ii) in her student life.
(c) She completed (iii) in Chattogram (iii) free from British rule.
(d) All through her life (iv) of 10 - 12 men (iv) the Pahartali European Club.
(e) She took (v) bright student (v) from Bethune College.
(f) Surja Sen planned (vi) she dreamt of her motherland (vi) to attack the Club.
(g) Pritilata led a team (vii) her graduation (vii) the British rule.
উত্তর

(a) Pritilata was born in Chattogram in 1911.

(b) She was a very bright student in her student life.

(c) She completed her graduation from Bethune College.

(d) All through her life she dreamt of her motherland free from British rule.

(e) She took decision to fight against the British rule.

(f) Surja Sen planned an attack on the Pahartali European Club.

(g) Pritilata led a team of 10-12 men to attack the Club.

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