Comilla Board 2024

এসএসসি · English 1st Paper

Comilla Board 2024

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May Day or International Workers' Day is observed on May 1 all over the world today to commemorate the historical struggle and sacrifices of the working people to establish an eight-hour workday. It is a public holiday in almost all the countries of the world.

Since the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries in Europe and the US, the workers in mills and factories had been working a long shift, fourteen or even more hours a day. On May 1st in 1886, inspired by the trade unions, half of the workers at the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company in Chicago went on strike demanding an eight-hour workday. Two days later, a workers’ rally was held near the McCormick Harvester Machine Company and about 6000 workers joined it. The rally was addressed by the labour leaders. They urged the workers to stand together, to go on with their struggle and not to give in to their bosses. At one point of the rally, some strike breakers started leaving the meeting place. The strikers went down the street to bring them back. Suddenly, about 200 policemen attacked them with clubs and revolvers. One striker was killed instantly, five or six others were seriously wounded and many others were injured. The events of May 1, 1886 are a reminder that workers will continue to be exploited until they stand up and speak out to gain better working conditions, better pay and better lives.

1.

Choose the best answer from alternatives.

(a) The word ‘commemorate’ used in the passage means
(i) display (ii) disguise (iii) remember (iv) reunion
(b) The prevailing work-hour of the workers had been very--
(i) tolerable (ii) short (iii) lengthy (iv) expectable
(c) Where is May Day observed today?
(i) All over the world (ii) In Bangladesh (iii) In Europe (iv) In the USA
(d) The policemen attacked the strikers on--
(i) May 1, 1886 (ii) May 2, 1886 (iii) May 3, 1886 (iv) May 4, 1886
(e) Whom does trade union represent?
(i) Farmers (ii) Teachers (iii) Workers (iv) Businessmen
(f) In the rally, the labour leaders inspired the workers--
(i) to follow their bosses (ii) to honour their bosses (iii) not to surrender to their bosses (iv) not to disobey their bosses
(g) Clubs and revolvers were used upon--
(i) trade union leaders (ii) policemen (iii) owner of the factory (iv) strikers

উত্তর
(a) (iii) remember
(b) (iii) lengthy
(c) (i) All over the world
(d) (iii) May 3, 1886
(e) (iii) Workers
(f) (iii) not to surrender to their bosses
(g) (iv) strikers

May Day or International Workers' Day is observed on May 1 all over the world today to commemorate the historical struggle and sacrifices of the working people to establish an eight-hour workday. It is a public holiday in almost all the countries of the world.

Since the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries in Europe and the US, the workers in mills and factories had been working a long shift, fourteen or even more hours a day. On May 1st in 1886, inspired by the trade unions, half of the workers at the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company in Chicago went on strike demanding an eight-hour workday. Two days later, a workers’ rally was held near the McCormick Harvester Machine Company and about 6000 workers joined it. The rally was addressed by the labour leaders. They urged the workers to stand together, to go on with their struggle and not to give in to their bosses. At one point of the rally, some strike breakers started leaving the meeting place. The strikers went down the street to bring them back. Suddenly, about 200 policemen attacked them with clubs and revolvers. One striker was killed instantly, five or six others were seriously wounded and many others were injured. The events of May 1, 1886 are a reminder that workers will continue to be exploited until they stand up and speak out to gain better working conditions, better pay and better lives.

2.

Answer the following questions.

(a) What does May Day commemorate?
(b) When and where did the historic events of May 1 st take place?
(c) Which demand did the workers struggle for?
(d) What happened when the policemen attacked the strikers?
(e) What inspired the workers joining the protest?

উত্তর

(a) May Day commemorates the historical struggle and sacrifices of working people to establish an eight-hour workday.

(b) The historic events of May 1st took place on May 1, 1886, at the McCormick Harvesting Machine Company in Chicago.

(c) The workers struggled for an eight-hour workday.

(d) When the policemen attacked the strikers, one striker was killed instantly, five or six others were seriously wounded and many others were injured.

(e) The trade unions and labour leaders inspired the workers to join the protest. The leaders urged them to stand together, continue their struggle and not give in to their bosses.

3.

Read the following text and fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the information of the text.

Fish population is in serious danger from global warming. Climate change is increasing the water temperature in rivers, lakes and seas. This means there is less food and oxygen available for fish. It also means the fish may not grow fully and may have fewer fish fries. Some fishes will become extinct if temperatures rise even by one or two degrees Celsius. Climate change increases the pressure on fish population. Fishes are one of the world’s most valuable biological assets. Forty percent of people in the world eat fish as their main source of protein. If we fail to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, we will increase the pressure on fish. As a result, people who depend on fish will suffer from hunger and poverty.

It is (a) ______ from the passage that global warming is (b) ______ a great threat to fish population. (c) ______ to global warming, food production and oxygen (d) ______ in water decrease. As a result, some fish may be extinct (e) ______.

উত্তর
(a) clear (b) creating (c) Due (d) supply (e) soon
Jibananando Das was born in a small town of Barishal in 1899. He took his Master’s Degree in English at the age of 22. The next year, he started his teaching career as a Professor of English at Kolkata City College. He lost his job on the charge of publishing a poem in the ‘Parichaya’ Patrika. But two years later, he joined the Ramjas College, Delhi. He returned to his birth place the next year. He got an appointment in Brajamohan College, Barishal in 1935. In 1947, when the partition was made, Jibananando Das left Bangladesh for India. In West Bengal he started editing the ‘Swaraj’ Patrika. In 1951, he joined the Kharagpur College. He was awarded Rabindra Purashkar in 1953. He met with a tram accident on the 14th October, 1954 and was hospitalized. After a few days, he passed away on October 22, 1954.
4.

Complete the table below with information from the passage.

About Jibananando Das

Who/What Activities Where When
Jibananando born (i) - in 1899
He took M.A in English (ii) - in 1921
Teaching Career started Kolkata City College (iii) -
Jibananando Das Migration (iv) - in 1947
Rabindra Purashkar award (v) - in 1953
উত্তর
No. Answer
(i) a small town of Barishal
(ii) in English
(iii) in 1922
(iv) left Bangladesh for India
(v) Jibananando Das

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