Jhenaidah Cadet College 2026

এসএসসি · English 1st Paper

Jhenaidah Cadet College 2026

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Graffiti's potency lies in its subversive, guerrilla nature. Unlike wall art, which is typically organized and sanctioned, graffiti thrives on immediacy, spontaneity, and the risk of persecution. Where wall art may take time and care, graffiti is often quick, requiring speed and anonymity due to the threat of detection. Its purpose is to challenge power, counter surveillance, and inscribe messages that are otherwise censored or suppressed. The July uprising brought new dimensions to this medium of dissent. Spray-painted slogans defied erasure, embodying collective rage and revolutionary solidarity. Demands like "Ek dofa, ek dabi, shoirachar tui kobe jabi?" surfaced as cries for justice, echoing the French philosopher Jacques Derrida's assertion that "What cannot be said...must not be silenced but written."

A strong sense of inclusivity was also reflected in the wall art and graffiti during and after the July uprising which highlighted the case of the marginalized and minoritized people in multiple instances. Numerous graffiti and wall art pieces not only called for a justice but also carried a broader message of liberation, "Not a land of one nation, Bangladesh is a land of many communities" symbolizing the interconnected struggles of all communities. It underscored the message i.e. our collective liberation is intertwined, with the fight of justice uniting people across regions and backgrounds.

The true power of graffiti lies in its resilience; it persists as a medium for revolutionary memory and collective consciousness. It speaks for those silenced, ensures the struggles of the marginalized endure, and, as Banksy's words suggest, comforts the disturbed while disturbing the comfortable.

1.

Choose the best answer from alternatives.

(a) What does "guerrilla" signify regarding graffiti?

(i) legal
(ii) organized
(iii) unconventional and risky
(iv) artistic

(b) What is the meaning of "spontaneity"?

(i) planning
(ii) suddenness
(iii) carelessness
(iv) precision

(c) What does "immediacy" refer to in graffiti creation?

(i) taking time
(ii) acting quickly
(iii) seeking approval
(iv) eliminating risks

(d) The word "anonymity" has been used in the passage as ______.

(i) adverb
(ii) adjective
(iii) verb
(iv) noun

(e) What does "embodying" mean in the context?

(i) suppressing
(ii) representing
(iii) decorating
(iv) criticizing

(f) What does "resilience" mean?

(i) weakness
(ii) resistance to creativity
(iii) fragility
(iv) strength and endurance

(g) How does graffiti counter surveillance?

(i) By staying unnoticed and quick
(ii) By following strict rules
(iii) By avoiding political themes
(iv) By using bright colours

Graffiti's potency lies in its subversive, guerrilla nature. Unlike wall art, which is typically organized and sanctioned, graffiti thrives on immediacy, spontaneity, and the risk of persecution. Where wall art may take time and care, graffiti is often quick, requiring speed and anonymity due to the threat of detection. Its purpose is to challenge power, counter surveillance, and inscribe messages that are otherwise censored or suppressed. The July uprising brought new dimensions to this medium of dissent. Spray-painted slogans defied erasure, embodying collective rage and revolutionary solidarity. Demands like "Ek dofa, ek dabi, shoirachar tui kobe jabi?" surfaced as cries for justice, echoing the French philosopher Jacques Derrida's assertion that "What cannot be said...must not be silenced but written."

A strong sense of inclusivity was also reflected in the wall art and graffiti during and after the July uprising which highlighted the case of the marginalized and minoritized people in multiple instances. Numerous graffiti and wall art pieces not only called for a justice but also carried a broader message of liberation, "Not a land of one nation, Bangladesh is a land of many communities" symbolizing the interconnected struggles of all communities. It underscored the message i.e. our collective liberation is intertwined, with the fight of justice uniting people across regions and backgrounds.

The true power of graffiti lies in its resilience; it persists as a medium for revolutionary memory and collective consciousness. It speaks for those silenced, ensures the struggles of the marginalized endure, and, as Banksy's words suggest, comforts the disturbed while disturbing the comfortable.

2.

Answer the following questions.

(a) Why is graffiti called a subversive art form?

(b) Why is speed important in graffiti creation?

(c) Why is graffiti important for marginalized community?

(d) What makes graffiti a powerful tool for dissent?

(e) What does "immediacy" mean in graffiti?

Yoga is a kind of posture and breathing exercise. It brings together physical and mental disciplines to achieve peace of body and mind, helping you relax and manage stress and anxiety. Traditional yoga puts emphasis on behavior, diet and meditation. But if you're just looking for better stress management- and not an entire lifestyle change - yoga can still help. Yoga trainers gradually choose easier to complex activities for practitioners. However, all practitioners do not necessarily need the same kinds of practice.
3.

Fill in the gaps based on the information of the text.

Yoga is not just about physical movement; it also includes proper (a) ______ techniques to improve both the body and mind. It is often used as a method to reduce (b) ______ and feel more relaxed. While some people follow (c) ______ as part of a complete meditation, others may simply use it to calm their minds without making major life changes. A full routine may involve behavior control, (d) ______, and meditation. Yoga teachers usually begin with simple steps and (e) ______ increase the level of difficulty as learners progress.

Guglielmo Marconi, an Italian inventor, entrepreneur, and electrical engineer, was born in 1874, was best known for developing radio communication and the wireless telegraph. His father was an Italian landowner and his mother was from Ireland. Marconi was educated at the Technical Institute of Limovo and attended the University of Bologna. In 1890, he began experimenting with wireless telegraph. In 1896, he founded Marconi's Wireless Telegraph Company in London. In 1898, Marconi successfully transmitted signals across the English Channel. He successfully sent wireless signals across the English Channel in 1898 and the Atlantic ocean in 1901, leading to the founding of the Marconi company. His groundbreaking work in wireless telegraphy earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1909, and he continued to innovate, establishing Vatican Radio in 1931 before his death in 1937.
4.

Complete the table below with information from the passage.

Marconi

Main focus: the inventor of (i) ______

Lifetime: from 1874 to (ii) ______

Name of events Year/Date Place Contribution
Attended (iii) ______
(iv) ______ in 1909
in 1898 (v) ______

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