Rajshahi Board 2023

এসএসসি · English 1st Paper

Rajshahi Board 2023

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21 February is a memorable day in our national history. We observe the day every year as International Mother Language Day. The day is a national holiday.

On this day, we pay tribute to the martyrs who laid down their lives to establish Bangla as a state language in undivided Pakistan in 1952. The struggle to achieve our language rights is known as the Language Movement. The seed of the Language Movement was sown on 21 March 1948 when Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the Governor General of Pakistan, declared in a public meeting in Dhaka that Urdu would be the only state language of Pakistan. The declaration raised a storm of protest all over the country. The protest continued non-stop, gathering momentum day by day. It turned into a movement and reached its climax in 1952.

The government outlawed all sorts of public meetings and rallies to stop it. The students of Dhaka University defied the law and brought out a peaceful protest procession on 21 February 1952. When the procession reached near Dhaka Medical College, the police opened fire on the students, killing Salam, Rafiq, Barkat, Safiur and Jabbar. As a result, there were mass protests all over the country and the government had to declare Bangla as a state language. This kindled the sparks of independence movement of Bangladesh.

1.
  1. Choose the correct answer from the alternatives : 1 x 10 = 10
    (a) 21 February is a memorable day for all Bangladeshis because this is the day when -.
    (i) Urdu was declared as the only state language of Pakistan
    (ii) we pay tribute to the martyrs of Liberation War
    (iii) some great people laid down their lives to establish Bangla as a state language
    (iv) Students protested against Mohammad Ali Jinnah's declaration
    (b) The seed of the Language Movement was sown by -----.
    (i) Salam (ii) martyrs (iii) Jinnah (iv) students
    (c) The phrase 'storm of protest' means -----.
    (i) mild protest (ii) strong protest
    (iii) moderate protest (iv) symbolic protest
    (d) The gap between the beginning and the climax of the Language Movement -----.
    (i) 2 years (ii) 3 years
    (iii) 4 years (iv) 5 years
    (e) The greatest outcome of the Language Movement -----.
    (i) status of Bangla as a state language of Pakistan (ii) independence of Bangladesh
    (iii) International Mother Language Day (iv) mass protest all over the country
    (f) Salam and Barkat were the citizens of -----.
    (i) Bangladesh (ii) Nepal
    (iii) India (iv) erstwhile Pakistan
    (g) Pakistan government declared Bangla as a state language because they were -----.
    (i) compelled to do that (ii) requested to do that
    (iii) urged to do that (iv) advised to do that
    (h) Jinnah's declaration raised a storm of protest -----.
    (i) in Pakistan (ii) in the western part of Pakistan
    (iii) in the eastern part of Pakistan (iv) in both the part of the then Pakistan
    (i) Our martyrs laid down their lives to -----.
    (i) achieve independence of the country (ii) establish Bangla as a state language
    (iii) earn name and fame (iv) to achieve people's tribute
    (j) The climax of something of its -----.
    (i) final stage (ii) downfall
    (iii) reward (iv) punishment
উত্তর
(a) (iii) some great people laid down their lives to establish Bangla as a state language
(b) (iii) Jinnah
(c) (ii) strong protest
(d) (iii) 4 years
(e) (ii) independence of Bangladesh
(f) (iv) erstwhile Pakistan
(g) (i) compelled to do that
(h) (iii) in the eastern part of Pakistan
(i) (ii) establish Bangla as a state language
(j) (i) final stage

21 February is a memorable day in our national history. We observe the day every year as International Mother Language Day. The day is a national holiday.

On this day, we pay tribute to the martyrs who laid down their lives to establish Bangla as a state language in undivided Pakistan in 1952. The struggle to achieve our language rights is known as the Language Movement. The seed of the Language Movement was sown on 21 March 1948 when Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the Governor General of Pakistan, declared in a public meeting in Dhaka that Urdu would be the only state language of Pakistan. The declaration raised a storm of protest all over the country. The protest continued non-stop, gathering momentum day by day. It turned into a movement and reached its climax in 1952.

The government outlawed all sorts of public meetings and rallies to stop it. The students of Dhaka University defied the law and brought out a peaceful protest procession on 21 February 1952. When the procession reached near Dhaka Medical College, the police opened fire on the students, killing Salam, Rafiq, Barkat, Safiur and Jabbar. As a result, there were mass protests all over the country and the government had to declare Bangla as a state language. This kindled the sparks of independence movement of Bangladesh.

2.
  1. Answer the following questions : 2 x 6 = 12
    (a) Why did the martyrs sacrifice their lives in 1952?
    (b) What is undivided Pakistan?
    (c) Why did Pakistan government outlaw meetings and rallies in 1952?
    (d) Why did police kill Salam, Rafiq, Barkat and Jabbar?
    (e) How is the Language Movement related to the independence of Bangladesh?
    (f) Why is 21 February observed annually worldwide?
উত্তর

(a) The martyrs sacrificed their lives in 1952 to establish Bangla as a state language of undivided Pakistan.

(b) Undivided Pakistan means Pakistan before the independence of Bangladesh, when present-day Bangladesh was East Pakistan and the western part was West Pakistan.

(c) The Pakistan government outlawed meetings and rallies in 1952 to stop the Language Movement.

(d) Police killed Salam, Rafiq, Barkat and Jabbar because they joined a peaceful protest procession by defying the government ban.

(e) The Language Movement kindled the sparks of the independence movement of Bangladesh and inspired people to fight for their rights.

(f) 21 February is observed annually worldwide as International Mother Language Day to honour the language martyrs and promote respect for mother languages.

Air pollution comes from a wide variety of sources. In Bangladesh poisonous exhausts from industrial plants, brick kilns, old or poorly-serviced vehicles and dust from roads and construction sites are some of the major sources of air pollution.

We can minimise this type of pollution by making less use of motor vehicles and avoiding the use of vehicles older than 20 years. We may also use proper lubricants to lessen the level of emission and pollutants. We can encourage people to use Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) or Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) for fuelling their cars. The government may relocate hazardous industries like brick-kilns to areas away from human habitations.

3.
  1. Read the following text and fill in each gap with a suitable word base on the information of the text: 1 x 5 = 5

Air pollution comes from a wide variety of sources. In Bangladesh poisonous exhausts from industrial plants, brick kilns, old or poorly-serviced vehicles and dust from roads and construction sites are some of the major sources of air pollution.
We can minimise this type of pollution by making less use of motor vehicles and avoiding the use of vehicles older than 20 years. We may also use proper lubricants to lessen the level of emission and pollutants. We can encourage people to use Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) or Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) for fuelling their cars. The government may relocate hazardous industries like brick-kilns to areas away from human habitations.
Air pollution (a) ----- the ways in which the air is polluted. Air is the most important (b) ----- of human environment. Man cannot live a single (c) ----- without air. But we do not think that it is (d) ----- who pollute this most vital substance. It is (e) ----- in many ways.

উত্তর
(a) means
(b) element
(c) moment
(d) we
(e) polluted

Air pollution comes from a wide variety of sources. In Bangladesh poisonous exhausts from industrial plants, brick kilns, old or poorly-serviced vehicles and dust from roads and construction sites are some of the major sources of air pollution.

We can minimise this type of pollution by making less use of motor vehicles and avoiding the use of vehicles older than 20 years. We may also use proper lubricants to lessen the level of emission and pollutants. We can encourage people to use Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) or Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) for fuelling their cars. The government may relocate hazardous industries like brick-kilns to areas away from human habitations.

4.
  1. Match the parts of sentences given in columns 'A', 'B' and 'C' to write seven complete sentences: 1 x 7 = 7
Column A Column B Column C
(a) Environment pollution has (i) there is a high (i) for setting up mills and factories
(b) People living in urban areas (ii) leads us (ii) extraction of toxic gases
(c) Air is constantly (iii) careful in using vehicle (iii) to the way of death
(d) Due to industrialization (iv) environment pollution (iv) in our country
(e) We have to be (v) suffer most owing to (v) must be checked
(f) Environment pollution (vi) being polluted by smoke (vi) environment pollution
(g) To live a happy and healthy (vii) a serious problem (vii) from industrial plants, brick kilns and motor vehicles
উত্তর

(a) Environmental pollution is a serious problem in our country.

(b) People living in urban areas suffer most owing to environment pollution.

(c) Air is constantly being polluted by smoke from industrial plants, brick kilns and motor vehicles.

(d) Due to industrialization there is a high extraction of toxic gases.

(e) We have to be careful in using vehicles.

(f) Environment pollution leads us to the way of death.

(g) To live a happy and healthy life, environment pollution must be checked.

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