21 February is a memorable day in our national history. We observe the day every year as International Mother Language Day. The day is a national holiday.
On this day, we pay tribute to the martyrs who laid down their lives to establish Bangla as a state language in undivided Pakistan in 1952. The struggle to achieve our language rights is known as the Language Movement. The seed of the Language Movement was sown on 21 March 1948 when Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the Governor General of Pakistan, declared in a public meeting in Dhaka that Urdu would be the only state language of Pakistan. The declaration raised a storm of protest all over the country. The protest continued non-stop, gathering momentum day by day. It turned into a movement and reached its climax in 1952.
The government outlawed all sorts of public meetings and rallies to stop it. The students of Dhaka University defied the law and brought out a peaceful protest procession on 21 February 1952. When the procession reached near Dhaka Medical College, the police opened fire on the students, killing Salam, Rafiq, Barkat, Safiur and Jabbar. As a result, there were mass protests all over the country and the government had to declare Bangla as a state language. This kindled the sparks of independence movement of Bangladesh.
- Choose the correct answer from the alternatives : 1 x 10 = 10
(a) 21 February is a memorable day for all Bangladeshis because this is the day when -.
(i) Urdu was declared as the only state language of Pakistan
(ii) we pay tribute to the martyrs of Liberation War
(iii) some great people laid down their lives to establish Bangla as a state language
(iv) Students protested against Mohammad Ali Jinnah's declaration
(b) The seed of the Language Movement was sown by -----.
(i) Salam (ii) martyrs (iii) Jinnah (iv) students
(c) The phrase 'storm of protest' means -----.
(i) mild protest (ii) strong protest
(iii) moderate protest (iv) symbolic protest
(d) The gap between the beginning and the climax of the Language Movement -----.
(i) 2 years (ii) 3 years
(iii) 4 years (iv) 5 years
(e) The greatest outcome of the Language Movement -----.
(i) status of Bangla as a state language of Pakistan (ii) independence of Bangladesh
(iii) International Mother Language Day (iv) mass protest all over the country
(f) Salam and Barkat were the citizens of -----.
(i) Bangladesh (ii) Nepal
(iii) India (iv) erstwhile Pakistan
(g) Pakistan government declared Bangla as a state language because they were -----.
(i) compelled to do that (ii) requested to do that
(iii) urged to do that (iv) advised to do that
(h) Jinnah's declaration raised a storm of protest -----.
(i) in Pakistan (ii) in the western part of Pakistan
(iii) in the eastern part of Pakistan (iv) in both the part of the then Pakistan
(i) Our martyrs laid down their lives to -----.
(i) achieve independence of the country (ii) establish Bangla as a state language
(iii) earn name and fame (iv) to achieve people's tribute
(j) The climax of something of its -----.
(i) final stage (ii) downfall
(iii) reward (iv) punishment
(b) (iii) Jinnah
(c) (ii) strong protest
(d) (iii) 4 years
(e) (ii) independence of Bangladesh
(f) (iv) erstwhile Pakistan
(g) (i) compelled to do that
(h) (iii) in the eastern part of Pakistan
(i) (ii) establish Bangla as a state language
(j) (i) final stage